:: JORDAN13 semantic presentation  Show TPTP formulae Show IDV graph for whole article:: Showing IDV graph ... (Click the Palm Trees again to close it)

definition
let C be non empty being_simple_closed_curve non horizontal non vertical Subset of (TOP-REAL 2);
let n be Nat;
assume A1: n is_sufficiently_large_for C ;
func Span C,n -> clockwise_oriented non constant standard special_circular_sequence means :: JORDAN13:def 1
( it is_sequence_on Gauge C,n & it /. 1 = (Gauge C,n) * (X-SpanStart C,n),(Y-SpanStart C,n) & it /. 2 = (Gauge C,n) * ((X-SpanStart C,n) -' 1),(Y-SpanStart C,n) & ( for k being Nat st 1 <= k & k + 2 <= len it holds
( ( front_right_cell it,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C & front_left_cell it,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C implies it turns_left k, Gauge C,n ) & ( front_right_cell it,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C & front_left_cell it,k,(Gauge C,n) meets C implies it goes_straight k, Gauge C,n ) & ( front_right_cell it,k,(Gauge C,n) meets C implies it turns_right k, Gauge C,n ) ) ) );
existence
ex b1 being clockwise_oriented non constant standard special_circular_sequence st
( b1 is_sequence_on Gauge C,n & b1 /. 1 = (Gauge C,n) * (X-SpanStart C,n),(Y-SpanStart C,n) & b1 /. 2 = (Gauge C,n) * ((X-SpanStart C,n) -' 1),(Y-SpanStart C,n) & ( for k being Nat st 1 <= k & k + 2 <= len b1 holds
( ( front_right_cell b1,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C & front_left_cell b1,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C implies b1 turns_left k, Gauge C,n ) & ( front_right_cell b1,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C & front_left_cell b1,k,(Gauge C,n) meets C implies b1 goes_straight k, Gauge C,n ) & ( front_right_cell b1,k,(Gauge C,n) meets C implies b1 turns_right k, Gauge C,n ) ) ) )
proof end;
uniqueness
for b1, b2 being clockwise_oriented non constant standard special_circular_sequence st b1 is_sequence_on Gauge C,n & b1 /. 1 = (Gauge C,n) * (X-SpanStart C,n),(Y-SpanStart C,n) & b1 /. 2 = (Gauge C,n) * ((X-SpanStart C,n) -' 1),(Y-SpanStart C,n) & ( for k being Nat st 1 <= k & k + 2 <= len b1 holds
( ( front_right_cell b1,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C & front_left_cell b1,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C implies b1 turns_left k, Gauge C,n ) & ( front_right_cell b1,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C & front_left_cell b1,k,(Gauge C,n) meets C implies b1 goes_straight k, Gauge C,n ) & ( front_right_cell b1,k,(Gauge C,n) meets C implies b1 turns_right k, Gauge C,n ) ) ) & b2 is_sequence_on Gauge C,n & b2 /. 1 = (Gauge C,n) * (X-SpanStart C,n),(Y-SpanStart C,n) & b2 /. 2 = (Gauge C,n) * ((X-SpanStart C,n) -' 1),(Y-SpanStart C,n) & ( for k being Nat st 1 <= k & k + 2 <= len b2 holds
( ( front_right_cell b2,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C & front_left_cell b2,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C implies b2 turns_left k, Gauge C,n ) & ( front_right_cell b2,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C & front_left_cell b2,k,(Gauge C,n) meets C implies b2 goes_straight k, Gauge C,n ) & ( front_right_cell b2,k,(Gauge C,n) meets C implies b2 turns_right k, Gauge C,n ) ) ) holds
b1 = b2
proof end;
end;

:: deftheorem defines Span JORDAN13:def 1 :
for C being non empty being_simple_closed_curve non horizontal non vertical Subset of (TOP-REAL 2)
for n being Nat st n is_sufficiently_large_for C holds
for b3 being clockwise_oriented non constant standard special_circular_sequence holds
( b3 = Span C,n iff ( b3 is_sequence_on Gauge C,n & b3 /. 1 = (Gauge C,n) * (X-SpanStart C,n),(Y-SpanStart C,n) & b3 /. 2 = (Gauge C,n) * ((X-SpanStart C,n) -' 1),(Y-SpanStart C,n) & ( for k being Nat st 1 <= k & k + 2 <= len b3 holds
( ( front_right_cell b3,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C & front_left_cell b3,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C implies b3 turns_left k, Gauge C,n ) & ( front_right_cell b3,k,(Gauge C,n) misses C & front_left_cell b3,k,(Gauge C,n) meets C implies b3 goes_straight k, Gauge C,n ) & ( front_right_cell b3,k,(Gauge C,n) meets C implies b3 turns_right k, Gauge C,n ) ) ) ) );