TSTP Solution File: MGT032-2 by Z3---4.8.9.0

View Problem - Process Solution

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% File     : Z3---4.8.9.0
% Problem  : MGT032-2 : TPTP v8.1.0. Released v2.4.0.
% Transfm  : none
% Format   : tptp
% Command  : z3_tptp -proof -model -t:%d -file:%s

% Computer : n002.cluster.edu
% Model    : x86_64 x86_64
% CPU      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 2.10GHz
% Memory   : 8042.1875MB
% OS       : Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
% CPULimit : 300s
% WCLimit  : 300s
% DateTime : Sun Sep 18 05:22:00 EDT 2022

% Result   : Unsatisfiable 0.12s 0.38s
% Output   : Proof 0.12s
% Verified : 
% SZS Type : Refutation
%            Derivation depth      :    9
%            Number of leaves      :   52
% Syntax   : Number of formulae    :  100 (  19 unt;  13 typ;   0 def)
%            Number of atoms       :  578 (   0 equ)
%            Maximal formula atoms :   20 (   6 avg)
%            Number of connectives :  911 ( 447   ~; 417   |;   0   &)
%                                         (  47 <=>;   0  =>;   0  <=;   0 <~>)
%            Maximal formula depth :   12 (   6 avg)
%            Maximal term depth    :    4 (   1 avg)
%            Number of FOOLs       :   27 (  27 fml;   0 var)
%            Number of types       :    2 (   0 usr)
%            Number of type conns  :   19 (  10   >;   9   *;   0   +;   0  <<)
%            Number of predicates  :   12 (  11 usr;   1 prp; 0-4 aty)
%            Number of functors    :    6 (   6 usr;   3 con; 0-2 aty)
%            Number of variables   :  182 ( 165   !;   0   ?; 182   :)

% Comments : 
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tff(greater_type,type,
    greater: ( $i * $i ) > $o ).

tff(growth_rate_type,type,
    growth_rate: ( $i * $i ) > $i ).

tff(sk3_type,type,
    sk3: $i > $i ).

tff(sk1_type,type,
    sk1: $i > $i ).

tff(sk2_type,type,
    sk2: $i ).

tff(first_movers_type,type,
    first_movers: $i ).

tff(efficient_producers_type,type,
    efficient_producers: $i ).

tff(subpopulations_type,type,
    subpopulations: ( $i * $i * $i * $i ) > $o ).

tff(in_environment_type,type,
    in_environment: ( $i * $i ) > $o ).

tff(stable_type,type,
    stable: $i > $o ).

tff(environment_type,type,
    environment: $i > $o ).

tff(selection_favors_type,type,
    selection_favors: ( $i * $i * $i ) > $o ).

tff(greater_or_equal_type,type,
    greater_or_equal: ( $i * $i ) > $o ).

tff(1,plain,
    ( stable(sk2)
  <=> stable(sk2) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(2,axiom,
    stable(sk2),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',prove_t1_5) ).

tff(3,plain,
    stable(sk2),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[2,1]) ).

tff(4,plain,
    ( environment(sk2)
  <=> environment(sk2) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(5,axiom,
    environment(sk2),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',prove_t1_4) ).

tff(6,plain,
    environment(sk2),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[5,4]) ).

tff(7,plain,
    ^ [A: $i] :
      refl(
        ( ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
          | ~ stable(A)
          | ~ environment(A) )
      <=> ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
          | ~ stable(A)
          | ~ environment(A) ) )),
    inference(bind,[status(th)],]) ).

tff(8,plain,
    ( ! [A: $i] :
        ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
        | ~ stable(A)
        | ~ environment(A) )
  <=> ! [A: $i] :
        ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
        | ~ stable(A)
        | ~ environment(A) ) ),
    inference(quant_intro,[status(thm)],[7]) ).

tff(9,plain,
    ( ! [A: $i] :
        ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
        | ~ stable(A)
        | ~ environment(A) )
  <=> ! [A: $i] :
        ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
        | ~ stable(A)
        | ~ environment(A) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(10,plain,
    ^ [A: $i] :
      rewrite(
        ( ( ~ environment(A)
          | ~ stable(A)
          | in_environment(A,sk1(A)) )
      <=> ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
          | ~ stable(A)
          | ~ environment(A) ) )),
    inference(bind,[status(th)],]) ).

tff(11,plain,
    ( ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ environment(A)
        | ~ stable(A)
        | in_environment(A,sk1(A)) )
  <=> ! [A: $i] :
        ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
        | ~ stable(A)
        | ~ environment(A) ) ),
    inference(quant_intro,[status(thm)],[10]) ).

tff(12,axiom,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ environment(A)
      | ~ stable(A)
      | in_environment(A,sk1(A)) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',l1_2) ).

tff(13,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
      | ~ stable(A)
      | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[12,11]) ).

tff(14,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
      | ~ stable(A)
      | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[13,9]) ).

tff(15,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
      | ~ stable(A)
      | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(sab)],[14]) ).

tff(16,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
      | ~ stable(A)
      | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[15,8]) ).

tff(17,plain,
    ( ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
            ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
            | ~ stable(A)
            | ~ environment(A) )
      | in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
      | ~ stable(sk2)
      | ~ environment(sk2) )
  <=> ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
            ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
            | ~ stable(A)
            | ~ environment(A) )
      | in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
      | ~ stable(sk2)
      | ~ environment(sk2) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(18,plain,
    ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
          ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
          | ~ stable(A)
          | ~ environment(A) )
    | in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
    | ~ stable(sk2)
    | ~ environment(sk2) ),
    inference(quant_inst,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(19,plain,
    ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
          ( in_environment(A,sk1(A))
          | ~ stable(A)
          | ~ environment(A) )
    | in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
    | ~ stable(sk2)
    | ~ environment(sk2) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[18,17]) ).

tff(20,plain,
    in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2)),
    inference(unit_resolution,[status(thm)],[19,16,6,3]) ).

tff(21,plain,
    ^ [A: $i] :
      refl(
        ( ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
          | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) )
      <=> ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
          | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) ) )),
    inference(bind,[status(th)],]) ).

tff(22,plain,
    ( ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
        | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) )
  <=> ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
        | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) ) ),
    inference(quant_intro,[status(thm)],[21]) ).

tff(23,plain,
    ( ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
        | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) )
  <=> ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
        | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(24,axiom,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
      | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',prove_t1_6) ).

tff(25,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
      | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[24,23]) ).

tff(26,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
      | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(sab)],[25]) ).

tff(27,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
      | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[26,22]) ).

tff(28,plain,
    ( ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
            ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
            | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) )
      | ~ in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
      | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) )
  <=> ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
            ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
            | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) )
      | ~ in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
      | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(29,plain,
    ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
          ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
          | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) )
    | ~ in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
    | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) ),
    inference(quant_inst,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(30,plain,
    ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
          ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
          | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(A)) )
    | ~ in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
    | subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[29,28]) ).

tff(31,plain,
    subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))),
    inference(unit_resolution,[status(thm)],[30,27,20]) ).

tff(32,plain,
    ^ [A: $i] :
      refl(
        ( ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
          | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) )
      <=> ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
          | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) ) )),
    inference(bind,[status(th)],]) ).

tff(33,plain,
    ( ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
        | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) )
  <=> ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
        | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) ) ),
    inference(quant_intro,[status(thm)],[32]) ).

tff(34,plain,
    ( ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
        | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) )
  <=> ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
        | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(35,axiom,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
      | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',prove_t1_8) ).

tff(36,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
      | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[35,34]) ).

tff(37,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
      | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(sab)],[36]) ).

tff(38,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
      | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[37,33]) ).

tff(39,plain,
    ( ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
            ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
            | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) )
      | ~ in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
      | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))) )
  <=> ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
            ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
            | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) )
      | ~ in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
      | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(40,plain,
    ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
          ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
          | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) )
    | ~ in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
    | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))) ),
    inference(quant_inst,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(41,plain,
    ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
          ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
          | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(A)) )
    | ~ in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
    | ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[40,39]) ).

tff(42,plain,
    ~ selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),
    inference(unit_resolution,[status(thm)],[41,38,20]) ).

tff(43,plain,
    ^ [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
      refl(
        ( ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
          | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
          | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
          | ~ environment(A) )
      <=> ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
          | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
          | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
          | ~ environment(A) ) )),
    inference(bind,[status(th)],]) ).

tff(44,plain,
    ( ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
        ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
        | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
        | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
        | ~ environment(A) )
  <=> ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
        ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
        | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
        | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
        | ~ environment(A) ) ),
    inference(quant_intro,[status(thm)],[43]) ).

tff(45,plain,
    ( ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
        ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
        | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
        | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
        | ~ environment(A) )
  <=> ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
        ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
        | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
        | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
        | ~ environment(A) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(46,plain,
    ^ [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
      trans(
        monotonicity(
          rewrite(
            ( ( ~ environment(A)
              | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
              | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D)) )
          <=> ( ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
              | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
              | ~ environment(A) ) )),
          ( ( ~ environment(A)
            | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
            | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
            | selection_favors(C,B,D) )
        <=> ( ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
            | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
            | ~ environment(A)
            | selection_favors(C,B,D) ) )),
        rewrite(
          ( ( ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
            | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
            | ~ environment(A)
            | selection_favors(C,B,D) )
        <=> ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
            | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
            | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
            | ~ environment(A) ) )),
        ( ( ~ environment(A)
          | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
          | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
          | selection_favors(C,B,D) )
      <=> ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
          | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
          | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
          | ~ environment(A) ) )),
    inference(bind,[status(th)],]) ).

tff(47,plain,
    ( ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
        ( ~ environment(A)
        | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
        | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
        | selection_favors(C,B,D) )
  <=> ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
        ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
        | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
        | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
        | ~ environment(A) ) ),
    inference(quant_intro,[status(thm)],[46]) ).

tff(48,axiom,
    ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
      ( ~ environment(A)
      | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
      | selection_favors(C,B,D) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',mp1_high_growth_rates_1) ).

tff(49,plain,
    ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
      ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
      | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
      | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[48,47]) ).

tff(50,plain,
    ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
      ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
      | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
      | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[49,45]) ).

tff(51,plain,
    ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
      ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
      | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
      | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(sab)],[50]) ).

tff(52,plain,
    ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
      ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
      | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
      | ~ environment(A) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[51,44]) ).

tff(53,plain,
    ( ( ~ ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
            ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
            | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
            | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
            | ~ environment(A) )
      | ~ environment(sk2)
      | selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) )
  <=> ( ~ ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
            ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
            | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
            | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
            | ~ environment(A) )
      | ~ environment(sk2)
      | selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(54,plain,
    ( ( selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ environment(sk2) )
  <=> ( ~ environment(sk2)
      | selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(55,plain,
    ( ( ~ ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
            ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
            | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
            | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
            | ~ environment(A) )
      | selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ environment(sk2) )
  <=> ( ~ ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
            ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
            | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
            | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
            | ~ environment(A) )
      | ~ environment(sk2)
      | selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) ) ),
    inference(monotonicity,[status(thm)],[54]) ).

tff(56,plain,
    ( ( ~ ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
            ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
            | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
            | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
            | ~ environment(A) )
      | selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ environment(sk2) )
  <=> ( ~ ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
            ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
            | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
            | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
            | ~ environment(A) )
      | ~ environment(sk2)
      | selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) ) ),
    inference(transitivity,[status(thm)],[55,53]) ).

tff(57,plain,
    ( ~ ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
          ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
          | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
          | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
          | ~ environment(A) )
    | selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
    | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
    | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
    | ~ environment(sk2) ),
    inference(quant_inst,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(58,plain,
    ( ~ ! [B: $i,D: $i,A: $i,C: $i] :
          ( selection_favors(C,B,D)
          | ~ greater(growth_rate(C,D),growth_rate(B,D))
          | ~ subpopulations(B,C,A,D)
          | ~ environment(A) )
    | ~ environment(sk2)
    | selection_favors(efficient_producers,first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
    | ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
    | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[57,56]) ).

tff(59,plain,
    ~ greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2)))),
    inference(unit_resolution,[status(thm)],[58,52,6,42,31]) ).

tff(60,plain,
    ^ [A: $i] :
      refl(
        ( ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
          | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) )
      <=> ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
          | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) ) )),
    inference(bind,[status(th)],]) ).

tff(61,plain,
    ( ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
        | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) )
  <=> ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
        | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) ) ),
    inference(quant_intro,[status(thm)],[60]) ).

tff(62,plain,
    ( ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
        | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) )
  <=> ! [A: $i] :
        ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
        | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(63,axiom,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
      | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',prove_t1_7) ).

tff(64,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
      | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[63,62]) ).

tff(65,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
      | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(sab)],[64]) ).

tff(66,plain,
    ! [A: $i] :
      ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
      | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[65,61]) ).

tff(67,plain,
    ( ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
            ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
            | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) )
      | ~ in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
      | greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2)) )
  <=> ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
            ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
            | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) )
      | ~ in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
      | greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2)) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(68,plain,
    ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
          ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
          | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) )
    | ~ in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
    | greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2)) ),
    inference(quant_inst,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(69,plain,
    ( ~ ! [A: $i] :
          ( ~ in_environment(sk2,A)
          | greater_or_equal(sk3(A),A) )
    | ~ in_environment(sk2,sk1(sk2))
    | greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2)) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[68,67]) ).

tff(70,plain,
    greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2)),
    inference(unit_resolution,[status(thm)],[69,66,20]) ).

tff(71,plain,
    ^ [B: $i,A: $i] :
      refl(
        ( ( ~ stable(A)
          | ~ environment(A)
          | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
          | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
          | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) )
      <=> ( ~ stable(A)
          | ~ environment(A)
          | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
          | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
          | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ) )),
    inference(bind,[status(th)],]) ).

tff(72,plain,
    ( ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
        ( ~ stable(A)
        | ~ environment(A)
        | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
        | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
        | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) )
  <=> ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
        ( ~ stable(A)
        | ~ environment(A)
        | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
        | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
        | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ) ),
    inference(quant_intro,[status(thm)],[71]) ).

tff(73,plain,
    ( ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
        ( ~ stable(A)
        | ~ environment(A)
        | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
        | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
        | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) )
  <=> ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
        ( ~ stable(A)
        | ~ environment(A)
        | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
        | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
        | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(74,plain,
    ^ [B: $i,A: $i] :
      trans(
        monotonicity(
          trans(
            monotonicity(
              rewrite(
                ( ( ~ environment(A)
                  | ~ stable(A)
                  | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) )
              <=> ( ~ stable(A)
                  | ~ environment(A)
                  | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ) )),
              ( ( ~ environment(A)
                | ~ stable(A)
                | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
                | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A)) )
            <=> ( ~ stable(A)
                | ~ environment(A)
                | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
                | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A)) ) )),
            rewrite(
              ( ( ~ stable(A)
                | ~ environment(A)
                | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
                | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A)) )
            <=> ( ~ stable(A)
                | ~ environment(A)
                | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
                | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ) )),
            ( ( ~ environment(A)
              | ~ stable(A)
              | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
              | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A)) )
          <=> ( ~ stable(A)
              | ~ environment(A)
              | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
              | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ) )),
          ( ( ~ environment(A)
            | ~ stable(A)
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
            | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
            | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B)) )
        <=> ( ~ stable(A)
            | ~ environment(A)
            | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
            | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B)) ) )),
        rewrite(
          ( ( ~ stable(A)
            | ~ environment(A)
            | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
            | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B)) )
        <=> ( ~ stable(A)
            | ~ environment(A)
            | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
            | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ) )),
        ( ( ~ environment(A)
          | ~ stable(A)
          | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
          | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
          | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B)) )
      <=> ( ~ stable(A)
          | ~ environment(A)
          | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
          | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
          | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ) )),
    inference(bind,[status(th)],]) ).

tff(75,plain,
    ( ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
        ( ~ environment(A)
        | ~ stable(A)
        | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
        | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
        | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B)) )
  <=> ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
        ( ~ stable(A)
        | ~ environment(A)
        | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
        | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
        | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ) ),
    inference(quant_intro,[status(thm)],[74]) ).

tff(76,axiom,
    ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
      ( ~ environment(A)
      | ~ stable(A)
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B)
      | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B)) ),
    file('/export/starexec/sandbox/benchmark/theBenchmark.p',l1_3) ).

tff(77,plain,
    ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
      ( ~ stable(A)
      | ~ environment(A)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
      | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[76,75]) ).

tff(78,plain,
    ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
      ( ~ stable(A)
      | ~ environment(A)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
      | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[77,73]) ).

tff(79,plain,
    ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
      ( ~ stable(A)
      | ~ environment(A)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
      | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ),
    inference(skolemize,[status(sab)],[78]) ).

tff(80,plain,
    ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
      ( ~ stable(A)
      | ~ environment(A)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
      | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[79,72]) ).

tff(81,plain,
    ( ( ~ ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
            ( ~ stable(A)
            | ~ environment(A)
            | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
            | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) )
      | ~ stable(sk2)
      | ~ environment(sk2)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2)) )
  <=> ( ~ ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
            ( ~ stable(A)
            | ~ environment(A)
            | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
            | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) )
      | ~ stable(sk2)
      | ~ environment(sk2)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2)) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(82,plain,
    ( ( ~ stable(sk2)
      | ~ environment(sk2)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) )
  <=> ( ~ stable(sk2)
      | ~ environment(sk2)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2)) ) ),
    inference(rewrite,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(83,plain,
    ( ( ~ ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
            ( ~ stable(A)
            | ~ environment(A)
            | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
            | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) )
      | ~ stable(sk2)
      | ~ environment(sk2)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) )
  <=> ( ~ ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
            ( ~ stable(A)
            | ~ environment(A)
            | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
            | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) )
      | ~ stable(sk2)
      | ~ environment(sk2)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2)) ) ),
    inference(monotonicity,[status(thm)],[82]) ).

tff(84,plain,
    ( ( ~ ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
            ( ~ stable(A)
            | ~ environment(A)
            | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
            | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) )
      | ~ stable(sk2)
      | ~ environment(sk2)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) )
  <=> ( ~ ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
            ( ~ stable(A)
            | ~ environment(A)
            | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
            | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
            | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) )
      | ~ stable(sk2)
      | ~ environment(sk2)
      | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
      | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
      | ~ greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2)) ) ),
    inference(transitivity,[status(thm)],[83,81]) ).

tff(85,plain,
    ( ~ ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
          ( ~ stable(A)
          | ~ environment(A)
          | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
          | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
          | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) )
    | ~ stable(sk2)
    | ~ environment(sk2)
    | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
    | ~ greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2))
    | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2))) ),
    inference(quant_inst,[status(thm)],]) ).

tff(86,plain,
    ( ~ ! [B: $i,A: $i] :
          ( ~ stable(A)
          | ~ environment(A)
          | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,B),growth_rate(first_movers,B))
          | ~ greater_or_equal(B,sk1(A))
          | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,A,B) )
    | ~ stable(sk2)
    | ~ environment(sk2)
    | greater(growth_rate(efficient_producers,sk3(sk1(sk2))),growth_rate(first_movers,sk3(sk1(sk2))))
    | ~ subpopulations(first_movers,efficient_producers,sk2,sk3(sk1(sk2)))
    | ~ greater_or_equal(sk3(sk1(sk2)),sk1(sk2)) ),
    inference(modus_ponens,[status(thm)],[85,84]) ).

tff(87,plain,
    $false,
    inference(unit_resolution,[status(thm)],[86,80,6,3,31,70,59]) ).

%------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%----ORIGINAL SYSTEM OUTPUT
% 0.11/0.11  % Problem  : MGT032-2 : TPTP v8.1.0. Released v2.4.0.
% 0.11/0.12  % Command  : z3_tptp -proof -model -t:%d -file:%s
% 0.12/0.33  % Computer : n002.cluster.edu
% 0.12/0.33  % Model    : x86_64 x86_64
% 0.12/0.33  % CPU      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 @ 2.10GHz
% 0.12/0.33  % Memory   : 8042.1875MB
% 0.12/0.33  % OS       : Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64
% 0.12/0.33  % CPULimit : 300
% 0.12/0.33  % WCLimit  : 300
% 0.12/0.33  % DateTime : Fri Sep  2 02:54:31 EDT 2022
% 0.12/0.33  % CPUTime  : 
% 0.12/0.33  Z3tptp [4.8.9.0] (c) 2006-20**. Microsoft Corp.
% 0.12/0.33  Usage: tptp [options] [-file:]file
% 0.12/0.33    -h, -?       prints this message.
% 0.12/0.33    -smt2        print SMT-LIB2 benchmark.
% 0.12/0.33    -m, -model   generate model.
% 0.12/0.33    -p, -proof   generate proof.
% 0.12/0.33    -c, -core    generate unsat core of named formulas.
% 0.12/0.33    -st, -statistics display statistics.
% 0.12/0.33    -t:timeout   set timeout (in second).
% 0.12/0.33    -smt2status  display status in smt2 format instead of SZS.
% 0.12/0.33    -check_status check the status produced by Z3 against annotation in benchmark.
% 0.12/0.33    -<param>:<value> configuration parameter and value.
% 0.12/0.33    -o:<output-file> file to place output in.
% 0.12/0.38  % SZS status Unsatisfiable
% 0.12/0.38  % SZS output start Proof
% See solution above
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------