TPTP Problem File: MGT044+1.p
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% File : MGT044+1 : TPTP v9.0.0. Released v2.4.0.
% Domain : Management (Organisation Theory)
% Problem : Capability increases monotonically with age
% Version : [Han98] axioms.
% English : An organization's capability increases monotonically with its age.
% Refs : [Kam00] Kamps (2000), Email to G. Sutcliffe
% : [CH00] Carroll & Hannan (2000), The Demography of Corporation
% : [Han98] Hannan (1998), Rethinking Age Dependence in Organizati
% Source : [Kam00]
% Names : LEMMA 3 [Han98]
% Status : Theorem
% Rating : 0.03 v8.1.0, 0.00 v7.0.0, 0.03 v6.4.0, 0.08 v6.1.0, 0.10 v6.0.0, 0.09 v5.5.0, 0.07 v5.4.0, 0.11 v5.3.0, 0.15 v5.2.0, 0.05 v5.0.0, 0.00 v3.3.0, 0.07 v3.2.0, 0.18 v3.1.0, 0.11 v2.7.0, 0.17 v2.5.0, 0.00 v2.4.0
% Syntax : Number of formulae : 10 ( 0 unt; 0 def)
% Number of atoms : 34 ( 7 equ)
% Maximal formula atoms : 10 ( 3 avg)
% Number of connectives : 25 ( 1 ~; 4 |; 9 &)
% ( 3 <=>; 8 =>; 0 <=; 0 <~>)
% Maximal formula depth : 9 ( 6 avg)
% Maximal term depth : 2 ( 1 avg)
% Number of predicates : 6 ( 5 usr; 0 prp; 1-2 aty)
% Number of functors : 4 ( 4 usr; 0 con; 2-2 aty)
% Number of variables : 25 ( 25 !; 0 ?)
% SPC : FOF_THM_RFO_SEQ
% Comments : See MGT042+1.p for the mnemonic names.
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include('Axioms/MGT001+0.ax').
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%----Problem Axioms
%----Increased knowledge elevates an organization's capability; and
%----increased accumulation of organizational internal frictions
%----diminishes its capability.
fof(assumption_5,axiom,
! [X,T0,T] :
( organization(X)
=> ( ( ( greater(stock_of_knowledge(X,T),stock_of_knowledge(X,T0))
& smaller_or_equal(internal_friction(X,T),internal_friction(X,T0)) )
=> greater(capability(X,T),capability(X,T0)) )
& ( ( smaller_or_equal(stock_of_knowledge(X,T),stock_of_knowledge(X,T0))
& greater(internal_friction(X,T),internal_friction(X,T0)) )
=> smaller(capability(X,T),capability(X,T0)) )
& ( ( stock_of_knowledge(X,T) = stock_of_knowledge(X,T0)
& internal_friction(X,T) = internal_friction(X,T0) )
=> capability(X,T) = capability(X,T0) ) ) ) ).
%----Case: liability of Newness (Ass. 7-9).
%----
%----An organization's stock of knowledge increases monotonically with
%----its age.
fof(assumption_7,axiom,
! [X,T0,T] :
( ( organization(X)
& greater(age(X,T),age(X,T0)) )
=> greater(stock_of_knowledge(X,T),stock_of_knowledge(X,T0)) ) ).
%----The quality of an organization's internal friction does not vary
%----with its age.
fof(assumption_9,axiom,
! [X,T0,T] :
( organization(X)
=> internal_friction(X,T) = internal_friction(X,T0) ) ).
%----Problem theorems
%----Case B: liability of newness.
%----
%----An organization's capability increases monotonically with its age.
%----From A5, A7, and A9 (text says A5,7-9; also needs D<=).
fof(lemma_3,conjecture,
! [X,T0,T] :
( ( organization(X)
& greater(age(X,T),age(X,T0)) )
=> greater(capability(X,T),capability(X,T0)) ) ).
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