0.02/0.10 % Problem : theBenchmark.p : TPTP v0.0.0. Released v0.0.0. 0.02/0.11 % Command : parallel-twee %s --tstp --conditional-encoding if --smaller --drop-non-horn --give-up-on-saturation --explain-encoding --formal-proof 0.10/0.31 % Computer : n007.cluster.edu 0.10/0.31 % Model : x86_64 x86_64 0.10/0.31 % CPU : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 @ 2.10GHz 0.10/0.31 % Memory : 8042.1875MB 0.10/0.31 % OS : Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 0.10/0.31 % CPULimit : 1200 0.10/0.31 % WCLimit : 120 0.10/0.31 % DateTime : Tue Jul 13 16:26:49 EDT 2021 0.10/0.31 % CPUTime : 50.35/6.71 % SZS status Theorem 50.35/6.71 51.46/6.82 % SZS output start Proof 51.46/6.82 Take the following subset of the input axioms: 51.46/6.82 fof(and_1, axiom, ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(and(X, Y), X)) <=> and_1). 51.46/6.82 fof(and_3, axiom, and_3 <=> ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(Y, and(X, Y))))). 51.46/6.82 fof(axiom_5, axiom, ![X]: is_a_theorem(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))) <=> axiom_5). 51.46/6.82 fof(axiom_M, axiom, axiom_M <=> ![X]: is_a_theorem(implies(necessarily(X), X))). 51.46/6.82 fof(axiom_m9, axiom, ![X]: is_a_theorem(strict_implies(possibly(possibly(X)), possibly(X))) <=> axiom_m9). 51.46/6.82 fof(hilbert_and_1, axiom, and_1). 51.46/6.82 fof(hilbert_and_3, axiom, and_3). 51.46/6.82 fof(hilbert_implies_1, axiom, implies_1). 51.46/6.82 fof(hilbert_implies_2, axiom, implies_2). 51.46/6.82 fof(hilbert_modus_ponens, axiom, modus_ponens). 51.46/6.82 fof(hilbert_modus_tollens, axiom, modus_tollens). 51.46/6.82 fof(hilbert_op_equiv, axiom, op_equiv). 51.46/6.82 fof(hilbert_op_implies_and, axiom, op_implies_and). 51.46/6.82 fof(hilbert_op_or, axiom, op_or). 51.46/6.82 fof(implies_1, axiom, implies_1 <=> ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(Y, X)))). 51.46/6.82 fof(implies_2, axiom, ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, implies(X, Y)), implies(X, Y))) <=> implies_2). 51.46/6.82 fof(km5_axiom_5, axiom, axiom_5). 51.46/6.82 fof(km5_axiom_M, axiom, axiom_M). 51.46/6.82 fof(km5_necessitation, axiom, necessitation). 51.46/6.82 fof(km5_op_possibly, axiom, op_possibly). 51.46/6.82 fof(modus_ponens, axiom, ![X, Y]: (is_a_theorem(Y) <= (is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)) & is_a_theorem(X))) <=> modus_ponens). 51.46/6.82 fof(modus_tollens, axiom, ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(Y), not(X)), implies(X, Y))) <=> modus_tollens). 51.46/6.82 fof(necessitation, axiom, ![X]: (is_a_theorem(necessarily(X)) <= is_a_theorem(X)) <=> necessitation). 51.46/6.82 fof(op_equiv, axiom, op_equiv => ![X, Y]: and(implies(X, Y), implies(Y, X))=equiv(X, Y)). 51.46/6.82 fof(op_implies_and, axiom, op_implies_and => ![X, Y]: implies(X, Y)=not(and(X, not(Y)))). 51.46/6.82 fof(op_or, axiom, op_or => ![X, Y]: or(X, Y)=not(and(not(X), not(Y)))). 51.46/6.82 fof(op_possibly, axiom, ![X]: possibly(X)=not(necessarily(not(X))) <= op_possibly). 51.46/6.82 fof(op_strict_implies, axiom, op_strict_implies => ![X, Y]: necessarily(implies(X, Y))=strict_implies(X, Y)). 51.46/6.82 fof(s1_0_m6s3m9b_axiom_m9, conjecture, axiom_m9). 51.54/6.82 fof(s1_0_op_implies, axiom, op_implies). 51.54/6.82 fof(s1_0_op_strict_implies, axiom, op_strict_implies). 51.54/6.82 fof(substitution_of_equivalents, axiom, ![X, Y]: (is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)) => X=Y) <=> substitution_of_equivalents). 51.54/6.82 fof(substitution_of_equivalents, axiom, substitution_of_equivalents). 51.54/6.82 51.54/6.82 Now clausify the problem and encode Horn clauses using encoding 3 of 51.54/6.82 http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~nicsma/papers/horn.pdf. 51.54/6.82 We repeatedly replace C & s=t => u=v by the two clauses: 51.54/6.82 fresh(y, y, x1...xn) = u 51.54/6.82 C => fresh(s, t, x1...xn) = v 51.54/6.82 where fresh is a fresh function symbol and x1..xn are the free 51.54/6.82 variables of u and v. 51.54/6.82 A predicate p(X) is encoded as p(X)=true (this is sound, because the 51.54/6.82 input problem has no model of domain size 1). 51.54/6.83 51.54/6.83 The encoding turns the above axioms into the following unit equations and goals: 51.54/6.83 51.54/6.83 Axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies): op_implies = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 2 (hilbert_op_implies_and): op_implies_and = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 3 (s1_0_op_strict_implies): op_strict_implies = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 4 (hilbert_and_1): and_1 = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 5 (hilbert_implies_2): implies_2 = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 6 (hilbert_modus_ponens): modus_ponens = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 7 (hilbert_and_3): and_3 = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 8 (hilbert_modus_tollens): modus_tollens = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 9 (hilbert_implies_1): implies_1 = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 10 (substitution_of_equivalents): substitution_of_equivalents = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 11 (hilbert_op_or): op_or = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 12 (hilbert_op_equiv): op_equiv = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 13 (km5_axiom_5): axiom_5 = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 14 (km5_necessitation): necessitation = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 15 (km5_axiom_M): axiom_M = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 16 (km5_op_possibly): op_possibly = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 17 (axiom_m9): fresh74(X, X) = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 18 (modus_ponens_2): fresh116(X, X, Y) = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 19 (axiom_5_1): fresh99(X, X, Y) = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 20 (axiom_M_1): fresh93(X, X, Y) = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 21 (necessitation_1): fresh34(X, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(necessarily(Y)). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 22 (necessitation_1): fresh33(X, X, Y) = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 23 (op_possibly): fresh25(X, X, Y) = possibly(Y). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 24 (op_possibly): fresh25(op_possibly, true, X) = not(necessarily(not(X))). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 25 (modus_ponens_2): fresh115(X, X, Y, Z) = fresh116(is_a_theorem(Y), true, Z). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 26 (and_1_1): fresh107(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 27 (and_3_1): fresh103(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 28 (implies_1_1): fresh51(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 29 (implies_2_1): fresh49(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 30 (modus_ponens_2): fresh40(X, X, Y, Z) = is_a_theorem(Z). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 31 (modus_tollens_1): fresh35(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 32 (necessitation_1): fresh34(necessitation, true, X) = fresh33(is_a_theorem(X), true, X). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 33 (op_equiv): fresh30(X, X, Y, Z) = equiv(Y, Z). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 34 (op_implies_and): fresh29(X, X, Y, Z) = implies(Y, Z). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 35 (op_or): fresh26(X, X, Y, Z) = or(Y, Z). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 36 (op_strict_implies): fresh23(X, X, Y, Z) = strict_implies(Y, Z). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 37 (op_strict_implies): fresh23(op_strict_implies, true, X, Y) = necessarily(implies(X, Y)). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 38 (substitution_of_equivalents_2): fresh4(X, X, Y, Z) = Y. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 39 (substitution_of_equivalents_2): fresh3(X, X, Y, Z) = Z. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 40 (op_implies_and): fresh29(op_implies_and, true, X, Y) = not(and(X, not(Y))). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 41 (axiom_M_1): fresh93(axiom_M, true, X) = is_a_theorem(implies(necessarily(X), X)). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 42 (op_or): fresh26(op_or, true, X, Y) = not(and(not(X), not(Y))). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 43 (implies_1_1): fresh51(implies_1, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(Y, X))). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 44 (and_1_1): fresh107(and_1, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(and(X, Y), X)). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 45 (op_equiv): fresh30(op_equiv, true, X, Y) = and(implies(X, Y), implies(Y, X)). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 46 (axiom_m9_1): fresh73(axiom_m9, true, X) = is_a_theorem(strict_implies(possibly(possibly(X)), possibly(X))). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 47 (axiom_5_1): fresh99(axiom_5, true, X) = is_a_theorem(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 48 (modus_ponens_2): fresh115(modus_ponens, true, X, Y) = fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)), true, X, Y). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 49 (substitution_of_equivalents_2): fresh4(substitution_of_equivalents, true, X, Y) = fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)), true, X, Y). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 50 (and_3_1): fresh103(and_3, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(Y, and(X, Y)))). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 51 (axiom_m9): fresh74(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(possibly(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), true) = axiom_m9. 51.54/6.83 Axiom 52 (implies_2_1): fresh49(implies_2, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, implies(X, Y)), implies(X, Y))). 51.54/6.83 Axiom 53 (modus_tollens_1): fresh35(modus_tollens, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(Y), not(X)), implies(X, Y))). 51.54/6.83 51.54/6.83 Lemma 54: fresh116(X, X, Y) = op_implies. 51.54/6.83 Proof: 51.54/6.83 fresh116(X, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 18 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.54/6.83 true 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 op_implies 51.54/6.83 51.54/6.83 Lemma 55: fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)), op_implies, X, Y) = fresh116(is_a_theorem(X), op_implies, Y). 51.54/6.83 Proof: 51.54/6.83 fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)), op_implies, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) } 51.54/6.83 fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)), true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 48 (modus_ponens_2) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh115(modus_ponens, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 6 (hilbert_modus_ponens) } 51.54/6.83 fresh115(true, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh115(op_implies, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh115(op_implies, op_implies, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 25 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.54/6.83 fresh116(is_a_theorem(X), true, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh116(is_a_theorem(X), op_implies, Y) 51.54/6.83 51.54/6.83 Lemma 56: and(implies(X, Y), implies(Y, X)) = equiv(X, Y). 51.54/6.83 Proof: 51.54/6.83 and(implies(X, Y), implies(Y, X)) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 45 (op_equiv) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh30(op_equiv, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 12 (hilbert_op_equiv) } 51.54/6.83 fresh30(true, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh30(op_implies, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh30(op_implies, op_implies, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 33 (op_equiv) } 51.54/6.83 equiv(X, Y) 51.54/6.83 51.54/6.83 Lemma 57: is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(Y, and(X, Y)))) = op_implies. 51.54/6.83 Proof: 51.54/6.83 is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(Y, and(X, Y)))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 50 (and_3_1) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh103(and_3, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 7 (hilbert_and_3) } 51.54/6.83 fresh103(true, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh103(op_implies, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh103(op_implies, op_implies, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 27 (and_3_1) } 51.54/6.83 true 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 op_implies 51.54/6.83 51.54/6.83 Lemma 58: fresh116(is_a_theorem(X), op_implies, implies(Y, and(X, Y))) = is_a_theorem(implies(Y, and(X, Y))). 51.54/6.83 Proof: 51.54/6.83 fresh116(is_a_theorem(X), op_implies, implies(Y, and(X, Y))) 51.54/6.83 = { by lemma 55 R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(Y, and(X, Y)))), op_implies, X, implies(Y, and(X, Y))) 51.54/6.83 = { by lemma 57 } 51.54/6.83 fresh40(op_implies, op_implies, X, implies(Y, and(X, Y))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 30 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.54/6.83 is_a_theorem(implies(Y, and(X, Y))) 51.54/6.83 51.54/6.83 Lemma 59: fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)), op_implies, X, Y) = X. 51.54/6.83 Proof: 51.54/6.83 fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)), op_implies, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)), true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 49 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh4(substitution_of_equivalents, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 10 (substitution_of_equivalents) } 51.54/6.83 fresh4(true, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh4(op_implies, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh4(op_implies, op_implies, X, Y) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 38 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) } 51.54/6.83 X 51.54/6.83 51.54/6.83 Lemma 60: necessarily(possibly(X)) = possibly(X). 51.54/6.83 Proof: 51.54/6.83 necessarily(possibly(X)) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 39 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(op_implies, op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by lemma 54 R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh116(op_implies, op_implies, equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh116(true, op_implies, equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 20 (axiom_M_1) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh116(fresh93(op_implies, op_implies, possibly(X)), op_implies, equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh116(fresh93(op_implies, true, possibly(X)), op_implies, equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh116(fresh93(true, true, possibly(X)), op_implies, equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 15 (km5_axiom_M) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh116(fresh93(axiom_M, true, possibly(X)), op_implies, equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 41 (axiom_M_1) } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))), op_implies, equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by lemma 55 R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))))), op_implies, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by lemma 56 R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), op_implies, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by lemma 58 R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), op_implies, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 47 (axiom_5_1) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh99(axiom_5, true, X), op_implies, implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), op_implies, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 13 (km5_axiom_5) } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh99(true, true, X), op_implies, implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), op_implies, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh99(op_implies, true, X), op_implies, implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), op_implies, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh99(op_implies, op_implies, X), op_implies, implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), op_implies, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 19 (axiom_5_1) } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(true, op_implies, implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), op_implies, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.83 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(op_implies, op_implies, implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), op_implies, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.83 = { by lemma 54 } 51.54/6.84 fresh3(fresh40(op_implies, op_implies, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 30 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.54/6.84 fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), op_implies, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 59 } 51.54/6.84 possibly(X) 51.54/6.84 51.54/6.84 Lemma 61: not(and(X, not(Y))) = implies(X, Y). 51.54/6.84 Proof: 51.54/6.84 not(and(X, not(Y))) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 40 (op_implies_and) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh29(op_implies_and, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 2 (hilbert_op_implies_and) } 51.54/6.84 fresh29(true, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh29(op_implies, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh29(op_implies, op_implies, X, Y) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 34 (op_implies_and) } 51.54/6.84 implies(X, Y) 51.54/6.84 51.54/6.84 Lemma 62: implies(not(X), Y) = or(X, Y). 51.54/6.84 Proof: 51.54/6.84 implies(not(X), Y) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 61 R->L } 51.54/6.84 not(and(not(X), not(Y))) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 42 (op_or) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh26(op_or, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 11 (hilbert_op_or) } 51.54/6.84 fresh26(true, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh26(op_implies, true, X, Y) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh26(op_implies, op_implies, X, Y) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 35 (op_or) } 51.54/6.84 or(X, Y) 51.54/6.84 51.54/6.84 Lemma 63: not(necessarily(not(X))) = possibly(X). 51.54/6.84 Proof: 51.54/6.84 not(necessarily(not(X))) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 24 (op_possibly) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh25(op_possibly, true, X) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 16 (km5_op_possibly) } 51.54/6.84 fresh25(true, true, X) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh25(op_implies, true, X) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh25(op_implies, op_implies, X) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 23 (op_possibly) } 51.54/6.84 possibly(X) 51.54/6.84 51.54/6.84 Lemma 64: possibly(necessarily(not(X))) = not(necessarily(possibly(X))). 51.54/6.84 Proof: 51.54/6.84 possibly(necessarily(not(X))) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 63 R->L } 51.54/6.84 not(necessarily(not(necessarily(not(X))))) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 63 } 51.54/6.84 not(necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.54/6.84 51.54/6.84 Lemma 65: is_a_theorem(strict_implies(possibly(possibly(X)), possibly(X))) = fresh73(axiom_m9, op_implies, X). 51.54/6.84 Proof: 51.54/6.84 is_a_theorem(strict_implies(possibly(possibly(X)), possibly(X))) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 46 (axiom_m9_1) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh73(axiom_m9, true, X) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh73(axiom_m9, op_implies, X) 51.54/6.84 51.54/6.84 Goal 1 (s1_0_m6s3m9b_axiom_m9): axiom_m9 = true. 51.54/6.84 Proof: 51.54/6.84 axiom_m9 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 51 (axiom_m9) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(possibly(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), true) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 65 } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(fresh73(axiom_m9, op_implies, x17), true) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(fresh73(axiom_m9, op_implies, x17), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 65 R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(possibly(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 63 R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(not(necessarily(not(possibly(x17)))), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 60 R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(not(necessarily(not(necessarily(possibly(x17))))), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 64 R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(not(necessarily(possibly(necessarily(not(x17))))), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 60 } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(not(possibly(necessarily(not(x17)))), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 64 } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(not(not(necessarily(possibly(x17)))), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 60 } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 36 (op_strict_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(fresh23(op_implies, op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(fresh23(op_implies, true, not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(fresh23(true, true, not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 3 (s1_0_op_strict_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(fresh23(op_strict_implies, true, not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 37 (op_strict_implies) } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(necessarily(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17)))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 62 } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(is_a_theorem(necessarily(or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17)))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 21 (necessitation_1) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(fresh34(op_implies, op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(fresh34(op_implies, true, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(fresh34(true, true, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 14 (km5_necessitation) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(fresh34(necessitation, true, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 32 (necessitation_1) } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(fresh33(is_a_theorem(or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), true, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(fresh33(is_a_theorem(or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by lemma 62 R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(fresh33(is_a_theorem(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 30 (modus_ponens_2) R->L } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(fresh33(fresh40(op_implies, op_implies, or(possibly(x17), not(not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.84 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) } 51.54/6.84 fresh74(fresh33(fresh40(true, op_implies, or(possibly(x17), not(not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.85 = { by axiom 31 (modus_tollens_1) R->L } 51.54/6.85 fresh74(fresh33(fresh40(fresh35(op_implies, op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17)), op_implies, or(possibly(x17), not(not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.85 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) } 51.54/6.85 fresh74(fresh33(fresh40(fresh35(op_implies, true, not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17)), op_implies, or(possibly(x17), not(not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.85 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) } 51.54/6.85 fresh74(fresh33(fresh40(fresh35(true, true, not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17)), op_implies, or(possibly(x17), not(not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.85 = { by axiom 8 (hilbert_modus_tollens) R->L } 51.54/6.85 fresh74(fresh33(fresh40(fresh35(modus_tollens, true, not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17)), op_implies, or(possibly(x17), not(not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.85 = { by axiom 53 (modus_tollens_1) } 51.54/6.85 fresh74(fresh33(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(possibly(x17)), not(not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17)))), op_implies, or(possibly(x17), not(not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.85 = { by lemma 62 } 51.54/6.85 fresh74(fresh33(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(or(possibly(x17), not(not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17)))), op_implies, or(possibly(x17), not(not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.85 = { by lemma 55 } 51.54/6.85 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.86 = { by lemma 59 R->L } 51.54/6.86 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.86 = { by axiom 30 (modus_ponens_2) R->L } 51.54/6.86 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(op_implies, op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.86 = { by lemma 54 R->L } 51.54/6.86 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(op_implies, op_implies, implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), and(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.86 = { by lemma 54 R->L } 51.54/6.86 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh116(op_implies, op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), and(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.86 = { by lemma 57 R->L } 51.54/6.86 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), and(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.86 = { by lemma 55 R->L } 51.54/6.86 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), and(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.87 = { by axiom 52 (implies_2_1) R->L } 51.54/6.87 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(fresh49(implies_2, true, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), and(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.87 = { by axiom 5 (hilbert_implies_2) } 51.54/6.87 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(fresh49(true, true, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), and(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.87 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.87 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(fresh49(op_implies, true, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), and(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.87 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.87 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(fresh49(op_implies, op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), and(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.87 = { by axiom 29 (implies_2_1) } 51.54/6.87 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(true, op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), and(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.87 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.88 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(op_implies, op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), and(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.88 = { by axiom 30 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.54/6.88 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), and(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.88 = { by lemma 58 } 51.54/6.88 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), and(implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.88 = { by lemma 56 } 51.54/6.88 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.88 = { by lemma 55 } 51.54/6.88 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), not(not(possibly(x17))))), op_implies, equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.88 = { by axiom 44 (and_1_1) R->L } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh116(fresh107(and_1, true, not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), op_implies, equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 4 (hilbert_and_1) } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh116(fresh107(true, true, not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), op_implies, equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh116(fresh107(op_implies, true, not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), op_implies, equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh116(fresh107(op_implies, op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))), op_implies, equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 26 (and_1_1) } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh116(true, op_implies, equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(fresh116(op_implies, op_implies, equiv(not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))), op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by lemma 54 } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(fresh3(op_implies, op_implies, not(not(possibly(x17))), and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17)))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 39 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), not(and(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(not(possibly(x17))))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by lemma 61 } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(possibly(x17), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(possibly(x17))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by lemma 62 R->L } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(not(possibly(x17)), implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), not(possibly(x17))))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 43 (implies_1_1) R->L } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(fresh51(implies_1, true, not(possibly(x17)), not(not(possibly(x17)))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 9 (hilbert_implies_1) } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(fresh51(true, true, not(possibly(x17)), not(not(possibly(x17)))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(fresh51(op_implies, true, not(possibly(x17)), not(not(possibly(x17)))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(fresh51(op_implies, op_implies, not(possibly(x17)), not(not(possibly(x17)))), op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 28 (implies_1_1) } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(true, op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(fresh116(op_implies, op_implies, implies(not(not(possibly(x17))), possibly(x17))), op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by lemma 54 } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(fresh33(op_implies, op_implies, or(not(possibly(x17)), possibly(x17))), op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 22 (necessitation_1) } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(true, op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 1 (s1_0_op_implies) R->L } 51.54/6.89 fresh74(op_implies, op_implies) 51.54/6.89 = { by axiom 17 (axiom_m9) } 51.54/6.89 true 51.54/6.89 % SZS output end Proof 51.54/6.89 51.54/6.89 RESULT: Theorem (the conjecture is true). 51.54/6.91 EOF