0.08/0.14 % Problem : theBenchmark.p : TPTP v0.0.0. Released v0.0.0. 0.08/0.14 % Command : parallel-twee %s --tstp --conditional-encoding if --smaller --drop-non-horn --give-up-on-saturation --explain-encoding --formal-proof 0.15/0.35 % Computer : n031.cluster.edu 0.15/0.35 % Model : x86_64 x86_64 0.15/0.35 % CPU : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 @ 2.10GHz 0.15/0.35 % Memory : 8042.1875MB 0.15/0.35 % OS : Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 0.15/0.35 % CPULimit : 1200 0.15/0.35 % WCLimit : 120 0.15/0.35 % DateTime : Tue Jul 13 16:34:29 EDT 2021 0.15/0.36 % CPUTime : 14.74/2.26 % SZS status Theorem 14.74/2.26 15.36/2.35 % SZS output start Proof 15.36/2.35 Take the following subset of the input axioms: 15.36/2.35 fof(and_1, axiom, ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(and(X, Y), X)) <=> and_1). 15.36/2.35 fof(kn1, axiom, kn1 <=> ![P]: is_a_theorem(implies(P, and(P, P)))). 15.36/2.35 fof(kn2, axiom, ![P, Q]: is_a_theorem(implies(and(P, Q), P)) <=> kn2). 15.36/2.36 fof(kn3, axiom, kn3 <=> ![P, Q, R]: is_a_theorem(implies(implies(P, Q), implies(not(and(Q, R)), not(and(R, P)))))). 15.36/2.36 fof(modus_ponens, axiom, ![X, Y]: (is_a_theorem(Y) <= (is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)) & is_a_theorem(X))) <=> modus_ponens). 15.36/2.36 fof(modus_tollens, axiom, ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(Y), not(X)), implies(X, Y))) <=> modus_tollens). 15.36/2.36 fof(op_and, axiom, op_and => ![X, Y]: not(or(not(X), not(Y)))=and(X, Y)). 15.36/2.36 fof(op_equiv, axiom, op_equiv => ![X, Y]: and(implies(X, Y), implies(Y, X))=equiv(X, Y)). 15.36/2.36 fof(op_implies_and, axiom, op_implies_and => ![X, Y]: implies(X, Y)=not(and(X, not(Y)))). 15.36/2.36 fof(op_implies_or, axiom, ![X, Y]: implies(X, Y)=or(not(X), Y) <= op_implies_or). 15.36/2.36 fof(op_or, axiom, op_or => ![X, Y]: or(X, Y)=not(and(not(X), not(Y)))). 15.36/2.36 fof(principia_op_and, axiom, op_and). 15.36/2.36 fof(principia_op_implies_or, axiom, op_implies_or). 15.36/2.36 fof(principia_r3, conjecture, r3). 15.36/2.36 fof(r3, axiom, r3 <=> ![P, Q]: is_a_theorem(implies(or(P, Q), or(Q, P)))). 15.36/2.36 fof(rosser_kn1, axiom, kn1). 15.36/2.36 fof(rosser_kn2, axiom, kn2). 15.36/2.36 fof(rosser_kn3, axiom, kn3). 15.36/2.36 fof(rosser_modus_ponens, axiom, modus_ponens). 15.36/2.36 fof(rosser_op_equiv, axiom, op_equiv). 15.36/2.36 fof(rosser_op_implies_and, axiom, op_implies_and). 15.36/2.36 fof(rosser_op_or, axiom, op_or). 15.36/2.36 fof(substitution_of_equivalents, axiom, ![X, Y]: (is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)) => X=Y) <=> substitution_of_equivalents). 15.36/2.36 fof(substitution_of_equivalents, axiom, substitution_of_equivalents). 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Now clausify the problem and encode Horn clauses using encoding 3 of 15.36/2.36 http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~nicsma/papers/horn.pdf. 15.36/2.36 We repeatedly replace C & s=t => u=v by the two clauses: 15.36/2.36 fresh(y, y, x1...xn) = u 15.36/2.36 C => fresh(s, t, x1...xn) = v 15.36/2.36 where fresh is a fresh function symbol and x1..xn are the free 15.36/2.36 variables of u and v. 15.36/2.36 A predicate p(X) is encoded as p(X)=true (this is sound, because the 15.36/2.36 input problem has no model of domain size 1). 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 The encoding turns the above axioms into the following unit equations and goals: 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Axiom 1 (rosser_modus_ponens): modus_ponens = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 2 (rosser_kn3): kn3 = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 3 (rosser_kn1): kn1 = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 4 (rosser_kn2): kn2 = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 5 (substitution_of_equivalents): substitution_of_equivalents = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 6 (rosser_op_equiv): op_equiv = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 7 (principia_op_implies_or): op_implies_or = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 8 (rosser_op_implies_and): op_implies_and = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 9 (rosser_op_or): op_or = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 10 (principia_op_and): op_and = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 11 (r3): fresh9(X, X) = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 12 (modus_ponens_2): fresh60(X, X, Y) = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 13 (kn1_1): fresh33(X, X, Y) = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 14 (substitution_of_equivalents_2): fresh(X, X, Y, Z) = Z. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 15 (modus_ponens_2): fresh59(X, X, Y, Z) = fresh60(is_a_theorem(Y), true, Z). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 16 (kn2_1): fresh31(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 17 (modus_ponens_2): fresh28(X, X, Y, Z) = is_a_theorem(Z). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 18 (op_and): fresh24(X, X, Y, Z) = and(Y, Z). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 19 (op_equiv): fresh23(X, X, Y, Z) = equiv(Y, Z). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 20 (op_implies_and): fresh22(X, X, Y, Z) = implies(Y, Z). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 21 (op_implies_and): fresh22(op_implies_and, true, X, Y) = not(and(X, not(Y))). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 22 (op_implies_or): fresh21(X, X, Y, Z) = implies(Y, Z). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 23 (op_implies_or): fresh21(op_implies_or, true, X, Y) = or(not(X), Y). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 24 (op_or): fresh20(X, X, Y, Z) = or(Y, Z). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 25 (substitution_of_equivalents_2): fresh2(X, X, Y, Z) = Y. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 26 (kn1_1): fresh33(kn1, true, X) = is_a_theorem(implies(X, and(X, X))). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 27 (and_1_1): fresh58(and_1, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(and(X, Y), X)). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 28 (kn2_1): fresh31(kn2, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(and(X, Y), X)). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 29 (op_and): fresh24(op_and, true, X, Y) = not(or(not(X), not(Y))). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 30 (op_or): fresh20(op_or, true, X, Y) = not(and(not(X), not(Y))). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 31 (kn3_1): fresh29(X, X, Y, Z, W) = true. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 32 (op_equiv): fresh23(op_equiv, true, X, Y) = and(implies(X, Y), implies(Y, X)). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 33 (substitution_of_equivalents_2): fresh2(substitution_of_equivalents, true, X, Y) = fresh(is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)), true, X, Y). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 34 (modus_ponens_2): fresh59(modus_ponens, true, X, Y) = fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)), true, X, Y). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 35 (modus_tollens_1): fresh25(modus_tollens, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(Y), not(X)), implies(X, Y))). 15.36/2.36 Axiom 36 (r3): fresh9(is_a_theorem(implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) = r3. 15.36/2.36 Axiom 37 (kn3_1): fresh29(kn3, true, X, Y, Z) = is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, Y), implies(not(and(Y, Z)), not(and(Z, X))))). 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Lemma 38: not(and(X, not(Y))) = implies(X, Y). 15.36/2.36 Proof: 15.36/2.36 not(and(X, not(Y))) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 21 (op_implies_and) R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh22(op_implies_and, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 8 (rosser_op_implies_and) } 15.36/2.36 fresh22(true, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 20 (op_implies_and) } 15.36/2.36 implies(X, Y) 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Lemma 39: is_a_theorem(implies(X, and(X, X))) = true. 15.36/2.36 Proof: 15.36/2.36 is_a_theorem(implies(X, and(X, X))) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 26 (kn1_1) R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh33(kn1, true, X) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 3 (rosser_kn1) } 15.36/2.36 fresh33(true, true, X) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 13 (kn1_1) } 15.36/2.36 true 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Lemma 40: fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)), true, X, Y) = fresh60(is_a_theorem(X), true, Y). 15.36/2.36 Proof: 15.36/2.36 fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)), true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 34 (modus_ponens_2) R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh59(modus_ponens, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 1 (rosser_modus_ponens) } 15.36/2.36 fresh59(true, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 15 (modus_ponens_2) } 15.36/2.36 fresh60(is_a_theorem(X), true, Y) 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Lemma 41: implies(not(X), Y) = or(X, Y). 15.36/2.36 Proof: 15.36/2.36 implies(not(X), Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 38 R->L } 15.36/2.36 not(and(not(X), not(Y))) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 30 (op_or) R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh20(op_or, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 9 (rosser_op_or) } 15.36/2.36 fresh20(true, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 24 (op_or) } 15.36/2.36 or(X, Y) 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Lemma 42: is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, Y), or(and(Y, Z), not(and(Z, X))))) = true. 15.36/2.36 Proof: 15.36/2.36 is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, Y), or(and(Y, Z), not(and(Z, X))))) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 41 R->L } 15.36/2.36 is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, Y), implies(not(and(Y, Z)), not(and(Z, X))))) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 37 (kn3_1) R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh29(kn3, true, X, Y, Z) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 2 (rosser_kn3) } 15.36/2.36 fresh29(true, true, X, Y, Z) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 31 (kn3_1) } 15.36/2.36 true 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Lemma 43: or(not(X), Y) = implies(X, Y). 15.36/2.36 Proof: 15.36/2.36 or(not(X), Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 23 (op_implies_or) R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh21(op_implies_or, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 7 (principia_op_implies_or) } 15.36/2.36 fresh21(true, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 22 (op_implies_or) } 15.36/2.36 implies(X, Y) 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Lemma 44: not(implies(X, not(Y))) = and(X, Y). 15.36/2.36 Proof: 15.36/2.36 not(implies(X, not(Y))) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 43 R->L } 15.36/2.36 not(or(not(X), not(Y))) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 29 (op_and) R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh24(op_and, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 10 (principia_op_and) } 15.36/2.36 fresh24(true, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 18 (op_and) } 15.36/2.36 and(X, Y) 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Lemma 45: fresh58(and_1, true, X, Y) = true. 15.36/2.36 Proof: 15.36/2.36 fresh58(and_1, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 27 (and_1_1) } 15.36/2.36 is_a_theorem(implies(and(X, Y), X)) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 28 (kn2_1) R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh31(kn2, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 4 (rosser_kn2) } 15.36/2.36 fresh31(true, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 16 (kn2_1) } 15.36/2.36 true 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Lemma 46: not(or(X, not(Y))) = and(not(X), Y). 15.36/2.36 Proof: 15.36/2.36 not(or(X, not(Y))) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 41 R->L } 15.36/2.36 not(implies(not(X), not(Y))) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 44 } 15.36/2.36 and(not(X), Y) 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Lemma 47: and(not(not(X)), Y) = and(X, Y). 15.36/2.36 Proof: 15.36/2.36 and(not(not(X)), Y) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 46 R->L } 15.36/2.36 not(or(not(X), not(Y))) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 43 } 15.36/2.36 not(implies(X, not(Y))) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 44 } 15.36/2.36 and(X, Y) 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Lemma 48: fresh60(is_a_theorem(X), true, and(X, X)) = is_a_theorem(and(X, X)). 15.36/2.36 Proof: 15.36/2.36 fresh60(is_a_theorem(X), true, and(X, X)) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 40 R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 39 } 15.36/2.36 fresh28(true, true, X, and(X, X)) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 17 (modus_ponens_2) } 15.36/2.36 is_a_theorem(and(X, X)) 15.36/2.36 15.36/2.36 Lemma 49: is_a_theorem(implies(X, X)) = true. 15.36/2.36 Proof: 15.36/2.36 is_a_theorem(implies(X, X)) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 38 R->L } 15.36/2.36 is_a_theorem(not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 17 (modus_ponens_2) R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh28(true, true, not(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X)), not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 12 (modus_ponens_2) R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh28(fresh60(true, true, or(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X), not(and(X, not(X))))), true, not(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X)), not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 39 R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh28(fresh60(is_a_theorem(implies(not(X), and(not(X), not(X)))), true, or(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X), not(and(X, not(X))))), true, not(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X)), not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 40 R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh28(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(X), and(not(X), not(X))), or(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X), not(and(X, not(X)))))), true, implies(not(X), and(not(X), not(X))), or(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X), not(and(X, not(X))))), true, not(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X)), not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 42 } 15.36/2.36 fresh28(fresh28(true, true, implies(not(X), and(not(X), not(X))), or(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X), not(and(X, not(X))))), true, not(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X)), not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.36 = { by axiom 17 (modus_ponens_2) } 15.36/2.36 fresh28(is_a_theorem(or(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X), not(and(X, not(X))))), true, not(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X)), not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 41 R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(not(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X)), not(and(X, not(X))))), true, not(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X)), not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 40 } 15.36/2.36 fresh60(is_a_theorem(not(and(and(not(X), not(X)), X))), true, not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.36 = { by lemma 44 R->L } 15.36/2.36 fresh60(is_a_theorem(not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))))), true, not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 17 (modus_ponens_2) R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh60(fresh28(true, true, and(not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)))), implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))), not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))))), true, not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 45 R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh60(fresh28(fresh58(and_1, true, not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)))), implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))), true, and(not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)))), implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))), not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))))), true, not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 27 (and_1_1) } 15.36/2.37 fresh60(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(and(not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)))), implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))), not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)))))), true, and(not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)))), implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))), not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))))), true, not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 40 } 15.36/2.37 fresh60(fresh60(is_a_theorem(and(not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)))), implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)))), true, not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))))), true, not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 47 } 15.36/2.37 fresh60(fresh60(is_a_theorem(and(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)), implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)))), true, not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))))), true, not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 48 R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh60(fresh60(fresh60(is_a_theorem(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))), true, and(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)), implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)))), true, not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))))), true, not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 27 (and_1_1) R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh60(fresh60(fresh60(fresh58(and_1, true, not(X), not(X)), true, and(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)), implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)))), true, not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))))), true, not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 45 } 15.36/2.37 fresh60(fresh60(fresh60(true, true, and(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)), implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X)))), true, not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))))), true, not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 12 (modus_ponens_2) } 15.36/2.37 fresh60(fresh60(true, true, not(not(implies(and(not(X), not(X)), not(X))))), true, not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 12 (modus_ponens_2) } 15.36/2.37 fresh60(true, true, not(and(X, not(X)))) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 12 (modus_ponens_2) } 15.36/2.37 true 15.36/2.37 15.36/2.37 Lemma 50: and(not(and(X, Y)), Z) = and(implies(X, not(Y)), Z). 15.36/2.37 Proof: 15.36/2.37 and(not(and(X, Y)), Z) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 46 R->L } 15.36/2.37 not(or(and(X, Y), not(Z))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 44 R->L } 15.36/2.37 not(or(not(implies(X, not(Y))), not(Z))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 43 } 15.36/2.37 not(implies(implies(X, not(Y)), not(Z))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 44 } 15.36/2.37 and(implies(X, not(Y)), Z) 15.36/2.37 15.36/2.37 Lemma 51: and(implies(X, Y), implies(Y, X)) = equiv(X, Y). 15.36/2.37 Proof: 15.36/2.37 and(implies(X, Y), implies(Y, X)) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 32 (op_equiv) R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh23(op_equiv, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 6 (rosser_op_equiv) } 15.36/2.37 fresh23(true, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 19 (op_equiv) } 15.36/2.37 equiv(X, Y) 15.36/2.37 15.36/2.37 Lemma 52: fresh(is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)), true, X, Y) = X. 15.36/2.37 Proof: 15.36/2.37 fresh(is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)), true, X, Y) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 33 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh2(substitution_of_equivalents, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 5 (substitution_of_equivalents) } 15.36/2.37 fresh2(true, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 25 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) } 15.36/2.37 X 15.36/2.37 15.36/2.37 Lemma 53: not(not(X)) = X. 15.36/2.37 Proof: 15.36/2.37 not(not(X)) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 14 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh(true, true, X, not(not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 12 (modus_ponens_2) R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh(fresh60(true, true, and(implies(X, X), implies(X, X))), true, X, not(not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 49 R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh(fresh60(is_a_theorem(implies(X, X)), true, and(implies(X, X), implies(X, X))), true, X, not(not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 48 } 15.36/2.37 fresh(is_a_theorem(and(implies(X, X), implies(X, X))), true, X, not(not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 43 R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh(is_a_theorem(and(implies(X, X), or(not(X), X))), true, X, not(not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 41 R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh(is_a_theorem(and(implies(X, X), implies(not(not(X)), X))), true, X, not(not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 38 R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh(is_a_theorem(and(not(and(X, not(X))), implies(not(not(X)), X))), true, X, not(not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 50 } 15.36/2.37 fresh(is_a_theorem(and(implies(X, not(not(X))), implies(not(not(X)), X))), true, X, not(not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 51 } 15.36/2.37 fresh(is_a_theorem(equiv(X, not(not(X)))), true, X, not(not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 52 } 15.36/2.37 X 15.36/2.37 15.36/2.37 Lemma 54: is_a_theorem(or(X, not(X))) = true. 15.36/2.37 Proof: 15.36/2.37 is_a_theorem(or(X, not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 41 R->L } 15.36/2.37 is_a_theorem(implies(not(X), not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 49 } 15.36/2.37 true 15.36/2.37 15.36/2.37 Lemma 55: is_a_theorem(implies(or(X, not(Y)), implies(Y, X))) = fresh25(modus_tollens, true, Y, X). 15.36/2.37 Proof: 15.36/2.37 is_a_theorem(implies(or(X, not(Y)), implies(Y, X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 41 R->L } 15.36/2.37 is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(X), not(Y)), implies(Y, X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 35 (modus_tollens_1) R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh25(modus_tollens, true, Y, X) 15.36/2.37 15.36/2.37 Lemma 56: or(and(not(X), Y), Z) = implies(or(X, not(Y)), Z). 15.36/2.37 Proof: 15.36/2.37 or(and(not(X), Y), Z) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 46 R->L } 15.36/2.37 or(not(or(X, not(Y))), Z) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 43 } 15.36/2.37 implies(or(X, not(Y)), Z) 15.36/2.37 15.36/2.37 Lemma 57: fresh25(modus_tollens, true, X, Y) = true. 15.36/2.37 Proof: 15.36/2.37 fresh25(modus_tollens, true, X, Y) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 55 R->L } 15.36/2.37 is_a_theorem(implies(or(Y, not(X)), implies(X, Y))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 56 R->L } 15.36/2.37 is_a_theorem(or(and(not(Y), X), implies(X, Y))) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 17 (modus_ponens_2) R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh28(true, true, or(Y, not(Y)), or(and(not(Y), X), implies(X, Y))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 42 R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(Y), not(Y)), or(and(not(Y), X), not(and(X, not(Y)))))), true, or(Y, not(Y)), or(and(not(Y), X), implies(X, Y))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 38 } 15.36/2.37 fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(Y), not(Y)), or(and(not(Y), X), implies(X, Y)))), true, or(Y, not(Y)), or(and(not(Y), X), implies(X, Y))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 41 } 15.36/2.37 fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(Y, not(Y)), or(and(not(Y), X), implies(X, Y)))), true, or(Y, not(Y)), or(and(not(Y), X), implies(X, Y))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 40 } 15.36/2.37 fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(Y, not(Y))), true, or(and(not(Y), X), implies(X, Y))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 54 } 15.36/2.37 fresh60(true, true, or(and(not(Y), X), implies(X, Y))) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 12 (modus_ponens_2) } 15.36/2.37 true 15.36/2.37 15.36/2.37 Lemma 58: implies(and(X, not(Y)), Z) = or(implies(X, Y), Z). 15.36/2.37 Proof: 15.36/2.37 implies(and(X, not(Y)), Z) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 43 R->L } 15.36/2.37 or(not(and(X, not(Y))), Z) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 38 } 15.36/2.37 or(implies(X, Y), Z) 15.36/2.37 15.36/2.37 Lemma 59: fresh60(is_a_theorem(implies(X, not(Y))), true, implies(Y, not(X))) = is_a_theorem(implies(Y, not(X))). 15.36/2.37 Proof: 15.36/2.37 fresh60(is_a_theorem(implies(X, not(Y))), true, implies(Y, not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 40 R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, not(Y)), implies(Y, not(X)))), true, implies(X, not(Y)), implies(Y, not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 43 R->L } 15.36/2.37 fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(not(X), not(Y)), implies(Y, not(X)))), true, implies(X, not(Y)), implies(Y, not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 55 } 15.36/2.37 fresh28(fresh25(modus_tollens, true, Y, not(X)), true, implies(X, not(Y)), implies(Y, not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by lemma 57 } 15.36/2.37 fresh28(true, true, implies(X, not(Y)), implies(Y, not(X))) 15.36/2.37 = { by axiom 17 (modus_ponens_2) } 15.36/2.38 is_a_theorem(implies(Y, not(X))) 15.36/2.38 15.36/2.38 Goal 1 (principia_r3): r3 = true. 15.36/2.38 Proof: 15.36/2.38 r3 15.36/2.38 = { by axiom 36 (r3) R->L } 15.36/2.38 fresh9(is_a_theorem(implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.38 = { by lemma 53 R->L } 15.36/2.38 fresh9(is_a_theorem(implies(or(p8, q6), not(not(or(q6, p8))))), true) 15.36/2.38 = { by lemma 59 R->L } 15.36/2.38 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(implies(not(or(q6, p8)), not(or(p8, q6)))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), not(not(or(q6, p8))))), true) 15.36/2.38 = { by lemma 41 } 15.36/2.38 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), not(or(p8, q6)))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), not(not(or(q6, p8))))), true) 15.36/2.38 = { by lemma 53 } 15.36/2.38 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), not(or(p8, q6)))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.38 = { by lemma 41 R->L } 15.36/2.38 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.38 = { by axiom 14 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) R->L } 15.36/2.38 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(true, true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.38 = { by axiom 12 (modus_ponens_2) R->L } 15.36/2.38 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh60(true, true, equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.38 = { by lemma 54 R->L } 15.36/2.38 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.38 = { by lemma 40 R->L } 15.36/2.38 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.39 = { by lemma 43 R->L } 15.36/2.39 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(or(not(not(p8)), q6))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.39 = { by lemma 51 R->L } 15.36/2.39 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), and(implies(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(or(not(not(p8)), q6))), implies(not(or(not(not(p8)), q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6)))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.39 = { by lemma 41 } 15.36/2.39 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), and(implies(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(or(not(not(p8)), q6))), or(or(not(not(p8)), q6), and(not(p8), not(q6)))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.39 = { by lemma 41 R->L } 15.36/2.39 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), and(implies(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(or(not(not(p8)), q6))), or(implies(not(not(not(p8))), q6), and(not(p8), not(q6)))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.39 = { by lemma 58 R->L } 15.36/2.39 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), and(implies(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(or(not(not(p8)), q6))), implies(and(not(not(not(p8))), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6)))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.39 = { by lemma 50 R->L } 15.36/2.39 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), and(not(and(and(not(p8), not(q6)), or(not(not(p8)), q6))), implies(and(not(not(not(p8))), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6)))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 15.36/2.39 = { by lemma 41 R->L } 16.03/2.39 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), and(not(and(and(not(p8), not(q6)), implies(not(not(not(p8))), q6))), implies(and(not(not(not(p8))), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6)))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.39 = { by lemma 38 R->L } 16.03/2.39 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), and(not(and(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(and(not(not(not(p8))), not(q6))))), implies(and(not(not(not(p8))), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6)))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.39 = { by lemma 38 } 16.03/2.39 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), and(implies(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(not(not(p8))), not(q6))), implies(and(not(not(not(p8))), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6)))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.39 = { by lemma 51 } 16.03/2.39 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(not(not(p8))), not(q6))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.39 = { by lemma 47 } 16.03/2.39 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.39 = { by lemma 56 R->L } 16.03/2.39 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(or(and(not(implies(not(p8), q6)), implies(not(p8), q6)), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.39 = { by lemma 38 R->L } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(or(and(not(implies(not(p8), q6)), not(and(not(p8), not(q6)))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 41 R->L } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(not(and(not(implies(not(p8), q6)), not(and(not(p8), not(q6))))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 38 } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(implies(not(p8), q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 41 } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(or(implies(not(p8), q6), and(not(p8), not(q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 58 R->L } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 51 R->L } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6))), and(implies(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6))), implies(and(not(p8), not(q6)), and(not(p8), not(q6)))))), true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 39 } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(fresh28(true, true, or(implies(not(p8), q6), not(implies(not(p8), q6))), equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by axiom 17 (modus_ponens_2) } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), fresh(is_a_theorem(equiv(and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6)))), true, and(not(p8), not(q6)), not(implies(not(p8), q6))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 52 } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(or(q6, p8), and(not(p8), not(q6)))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 41 R->L } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(implies(not(q6), p8), and(not(p8), not(q6)))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 46 R->L } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(or(implies(not(q6), p8), not(or(p8, not(not(q6)))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 41 R->L } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(is_a_theorem(implies(not(implies(not(q6), p8)), not(or(p8, not(not(q6)))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 59 R->L } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(fresh60(is_a_theorem(implies(or(p8, not(not(q6))), not(not(implies(not(q6), p8))))), true, implies(not(implies(not(q6), p8)), not(or(p8, not(not(q6)))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 41 } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(fresh60(is_a_theorem(implies(or(p8, not(not(q6))), not(not(implies(not(q6), p8))))), true, or(implies(not(q6), p8), not(or(p8, not(not(q6)))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 53 } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(fresh60(is_a_theorem(implies(or(p8, not(not(q6))), implies(not(q6), p8))), true, or(implies(not(q6), p8), not(or(p8, not(not(q6)))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 55 } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(fresh60(fresh25(modus_tollens, true, not(q6), p8), true, or(implies(not(q6), p8), not(or(p8, not(not(q6)))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by lemma 57 } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(fresh60(true, true, or(implies(not(q6), p8), not(or(p8, not(not(q6)))))), true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by axiom 12 (modus_ponens_2) } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(fresh60(true, true, implies(or(p8, q6), or(q6, p8))), true) 16.03/2.40 = { by axiom 12 (modus_ponens_2) } 16.03/2.40 fresh9(true, true) 16.03/2.40 = { by axiom 11 (r3) } 16.03/2.40 true 16.03/2.40 % SZS output end Proof 16.03/2.40 16.03/2.40 RESULT: Theorem (the conjecture is true). 16.03/2.41 EOF