0.03/0.13 % Problem : theBenchmark.p : TPTP v0.0.0. Released v0.0.0. 0.03/0.14 % Command : twee %s --tstp --casc --quiet --explain-encoding --conditional-encoding if --smaller --drop-non-horn 0.14/0.36 % Computer : n008.cluster.edu 0.14/0.36 % Model : x86_64 x86_64 0.14/0.36 % CPU : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 @ 2.10GHz 0.14/0.36 % Memory : 8042.1875MB 0.14/0.36 % OS : Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 0.14/0.36 % CPULimit : 180 0.14/0.36 % DateTime : Thu Aug 29 16:59:53 EDT 2019 0.14/0.36 % CPUTime : 50.57/50.79 % SZS status Theorem 50.57/50.79 50.57/50.79 % SZS output start Proof 50.57/50.79 Take the following subset of the input axioms: 50.98/51.17 fof(and_1, axiom, ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(and(X, Y), X)) <=> and_1). 50.98/51.17 fof(and_2, axiom, and_2 <=> ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(and(X, Y), Y))). 50.98/51.17 fof(and_3, axiom, ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(Y, and(X, Y)))) <=> and_3). 50.98/51.17 fof(axiom_5, axiom, ![X]: is_a_theorem(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))) <=> axiom_5). 50.98/51.17 fof(axiom_K, axiom, ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(necessarily(implies(X, Y)), implies(necessarily(X), necessarily(Y)))) <=> axiom_K). 50.98/51.17 fof(axiom_M, axiom, axiom_M <=> ![X]: is_a_theorem(implies(necessarily(X), X))). 50.98/51.17 fof(axiom_s3, axiom, axiom_s3 <=> ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(X, Y), strict_implies(not(possibly(Y)), not(possibly(X)))))). 50.98/51.17 fof(hilbert_and_1, axiom, and_1). 50.98/51.17 fof(hilbert_and_2, axiom, and_2). 50.98/51.17 fof(hilbert_and_3, axiom, and_3). 50.98/51.17 fof(hilbert_implies_2, axiom, implies_2). 50.98/51.17 fof(hilbert_modus_ponens, axiom, modus_ponens). 50.98/51.17 fof(hilbert_modus_tollens, axiom, modus_tollens). 50.98/51.17 fof(hilbert_op_equiv, axiom, op_equiv). 50.98/51.17 fof(hilbert_op_implies_and, axiom, op_implies_and). 50.98/51.17 fof(hilbert_op_or, axiom, op_or). 50.98/51.17 fof(hilbert_or_1, axiom, or_1). 50.98/51.17 fof(hilbert_or_3, axiom, or_3). 50.98/51.17 fof(implies_2, axiom, implies_2 <=> ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, implies(X, Y)), implies(X, Y)))). 50.98/51.17 fof(km5_axiom_5, axiom, axiom_5). 50.98/51.17 fof(km5_axiom_K, axiom, axiom_K). 50.98/51.17 fof(km5_axiom_M, axiom, axiom_M). 50.98/51.17 fof(km5_necessitation, axiom, necessitation). 50.98/51.17 fof(km5_op_possibly, axiom, op_possibly). 50.98/51.17 fof(kn1, axiom, ![P]: is_a_theorem(implies(P, and(P, P))) <=> kn1). 50.98/51.17 fof(modus_ponens, axiom, modus_ponens <=> ![X, Y]: ((is_a_theorem(X) & is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y))) => is_a_theorem(Y))). 50.98/51.17 fof(modus_tollens, axiom, ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(Y), not(X)), implies(X, Y))) <=> modus_tollens). 50.98/51.17 fof(necessitation, axiom, necessitation <=> ![X]: (is_a_theorem(necessarily(X)) <= is_a_theorem(X))). 50.98/51.17 fof(op_equiv, axiom, op_equiv => ![X, Y]: equiv(X, Y)=and(implies(X, Y), implies(Y, X))). 50.98/51.17 fof(op_implies_and, axiom, op_implies_and => ![X, Y]: implies(X, Y)=not(and(X, not(Y)))). 50.98/51.17 fof(op_or, axiom, op_or => ![X, Y]: or(X, Y)=not(and(not(X), not(Y)))). 50.98/51.17 fof(op_possibly, axiom, ![X]: not(necessarily(not(X)))=possibly(X) <= op_possibly). 50.98/51.17 fof(op_strict_implies, axiom, ![X, Y]: necessarily(implies(X, Y))=strict_implies(X, Y) <= op_strict_implies). 50.98/51.17 fof(or_1, axiom, or_1 <=> ![X, Y]: is_a_theorem(implies(X, or(X, Y)))). 50.98/51.17 fof(or_3, axiom, ![X, Y, Z]: is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, Z), implies(implies(Y, Z), implies(or(X, Y), Z)))) <=> or_3). 50.98/51.17 fof(r3, axiom, r3 <=> ![P, Q]: is_a_theorem(implies(or(P, Q), or(Q, P)))). 50.98/51.17 fof(s1_0_m6s3m9b_axiom_s3, conjecture, axiom_s3). 50.98/51.17 fof(s1_0_op_strict_implies, axiom, op_strict_implies). 50.98/51.17 fof(substitution_of_equivalents, axiom, substitution_of_equivalents <=> ![X, Y]: (is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)) => X=Y)). 50.98/51.17 fof(substitution_of_equivalents, axiom, substitution_of_equivalents). 50.98/51.17 50.98/51.17 Now clausify the problem and encode Horn clauses using encoding 3 of 50.98/51.17 http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~nicsma/papers/horn.pdf. 50.98/51.17 We repeatedly replace C & s=t => u=v by the two clauses: 50.98/51.17 fresh(y, y, x1...xn) = u 50.98/51.17 C => fresh(s, t, x1...xn) = v 50.98/51.17 where fresh is a fresh function symbol and x1..xn are the free 50.98/51.17 variables of u and v. 50.98/51.17 A predicate p(X) is encoded as p(X)=true (this is sound, because the 50.98/51.17 input problem has no model of domain size 1). 50.98/51.17 50.98/51.17 The encoding turns the above axioms into the following unit equations and goals: 50.98/51.17 50.98/51.17 Axiom 1 (and_1_1): fresh107(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 2 (and_2_1): fresh105(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 3 (and_3_1): fresh103(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 4 (axiom_5_1): fresh99(X, X, Y) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 5 (axiom_K_1): fresh95(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 6 (axiom_M_1): fresh93(X, X, Y) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 7 (axiom_s3): fresh68(X, X) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 8 (implies_2_1): fresh49(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 9 (modus_ponens_2): fresh40(X, X, Y, Z) = is_a_theorem(Z). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2): fresh116(X, X, Y) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 11 (modus_ponens_2): fresh115(X, X, Y, Z) = fresh116(is_a_theorem(Y), true, Z). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 12 (modus_tollens_1): fresh35(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 13 (necessitation_1): fresh34(X, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(necessarily(Y)). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 14 (necessitation_1): fresh33(X, X, Y) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 15 (op_equiv): fresh30(X, X, Y, Z) = equiv(Y, Z). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 16 (op_implies_and): fresh29(X, X, Y, Z) = implies(Y, Z). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 17 (op_or): fresh26(X, X, Y, Z) = or(Y, Z). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 18 (op_possibly): fresh25(X, X, Y) = possibly(Y). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 19 (op_strict_implies): fresh23(X, X, Y, Z) = strict_implies(Y, Z). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 20 (or_1_1): fresh21(X, X, Y, Z) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 21 (or_3_1): fresh17(X, X, Y, Z, W) = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 22 (substitution_of_equivalents_2): fresh4(X, X, Y, Z) = Y. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 23 (substitution_of_equivalents_2): fresh3(X, X, Y, Z) = Z. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 24 (and_3_1): fresh103(and_3, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(Y, and(X, Y)))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 25 (substitution_of_equivalents_2): fresh4(substitution_of_equivalents, true, X, Y) = fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)), true, X, Y). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 26 (modus_ponens_2): fresh115(modus_ponens, true, X, Y) = fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)), true, X, Y). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 27 (kn1_1): fresh45(kn1, true, X) = is_a_theorem(implies(X, and(X, X))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 28 (and_1_1): fresh107(and_1, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(and(X, Y), X)). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 29 (and_2_1): fresh105(and_2, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(and(X, Y), Y)). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 30 (r3_1): fresh11(r3, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(or(X, Y), or(Y, X))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 31 (implies_2_1): fresh49(implies_2, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, implies(X, Y)), implies(X, Y))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 32 (or_3_1): fresh17(or_3, true, X, Y, Z) = is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, Z), implies(implies(Y, Z), implies(or(X, Y), Z)))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 33 (modus_tollens_1): fresh35(modus_tollens, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(Y), not(X)), implies(X, Y))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 34 (or_1_1): fresh21(or_1, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(X, or(X, Y))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 35 (op_or): fresh26(op_or, true, X, Y) = not(and(not(X), not(Y))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 36 (op_equiv): fresh30(op_equiv, true, X, Y) = and(implies(X, Y), implies(Y, X)). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 37 (op_implies_and): fresh29(op_implies_and, true, X, Y) = not(and(X, not(Y))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 38 (hilbert_modus_tollens): modus_tollens = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 39 (hilbert_and_2): and_2 = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 40 (hilbert_and_1): and_1 = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 41 (substitution_of_equivalents): substitution_of_equivalents = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 42 (hilbert_and_3): and_3 = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 43 (hilbert_or_1): or_1 = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 44 (hilbert_modus_ponens): modus_ponens = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 45 (hilbert_or_3): or_3 = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 46 (hilbert_implies_2): implies_2 = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 47 (hilbert_op_equiv): op_equiv = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 48 (hilbert_op_implies_and): op_implies_and = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 49 (hilbert_op_or): op_or = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 50 (necessitation_1): fresh34(necessitation, true, X) = fresh33(is_a_theorem(X), true, X). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 51 (axiom_K_1): fresh95(axiom_K, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(implies(necessarily(implies(X, Y)), implies(necessarily(X), necessarily(Y)))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 52 (axiom_5_1): fresh99(axiom_5, true, X) = is_a_theorem(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 53 (axiom_M_1): fresh93(axiom_M, true, X) = is_a_theorem(implies(necessarily(X), X)). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 54 (axiom_s3_1): fresh67(axiom_s3, true, X, Y) = is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(X, Y), strict_implies(not(possibly(Y)), not(possibly(X))))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 55 (axiom_s3): fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(sK5_axiom_s3_X, sK4_axiom_s3_Y), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) = axiom_s3. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 56 (op_strict_implies): fresh23(op_strict_implies, true, X, Y) = necessarily(implies(X, Y)). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 57 (op_possibly): fresh25(op_possibly, true, X) = not(necessarily(not(X))). 50.98/51.17 Axiom 58 (km5_axiom_K): axiom_K = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 59 (km5_axiom_5): axiom_5 = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 60 (km5_axiom_M): axiom_M = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 61 (km5_necessitation): necessitation = true. 50.98/51.17 Axiom 62 (km5_op_possibly): op_possibly = true. 51.03/51.22 Axiom 63 (s1_0_op_strict_implies): op_strict_implies = true. 51.03/51.22 51.03/51.22 Lemma 64: not(necessarily(not(X))) = possibly(X). 51.03/51.22 Proof: 51.03/51.22 not(necessarily(not(X))) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 57 (op_possibly) } 51.03/51.22 fresh25(op_possibly, true, X) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 62 (km5_op_possibly) } 51.03/51.22 fresh25(true, true, X) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 18 (op_possibly) } 51.03/51.22 possibly(X) 51.03/51.22 51.03/51.22 Lemma 65: not(and(X, not(Y))) = implies(X, Y). 51.03/51.22 Proof: 51.03/51.22 not(and(X, not(Y))) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 37 (op_implies_and) } 51.03/51.22 fresh29(op_implies_and, true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 48 (hilbert_op_implies_and) } 51.03/51.22 fresh29(true, true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 16 (op_implies_and) } 51.03/51.22 implies(X, Y) 51.03/51.22 51.03/51.22 Lemma 66: and(implies(X, Y), implies(Y, X)) = equiv(X, Y). 51.03/51.22 Proof: 51.03/51.22 and(implies(X, Y), implies(Y, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 36 (op_equiv) } 51.03/51.22 fresh30(op_equiv, true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 47 (hilbert_op_equiv) } 51.03/51.22 fresh30(true, true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 15 (op_equiv) } 51.03/51.22 equiv(X, Y) 51.03/51.22 51.03/51.22 Lemma 67: fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)), true, X, Y) = fresh116(is_a_theorem(X), true, Y). 51.03/51.22 Proof: 51.03/51.22 fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)), true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 26 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.03/51.22 fresh115(modus_ponens, true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 44 (hilbert_modus_ponens) } 51.03/51.22 fresh115(true, true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 11 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.03/51.22 fresh116(is_a_theorem(X), true, Y) 51.03/51.22 51.03/51.22 Lemma 68: is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(Y, and(X, Y)))) = true. 51.03/51.22 Proof: 51.03/51.22 is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(Y, and(X, Y)))) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 24 (and_3_1) } 51.03/51.22 fresh103(and_3, true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 42 (hilbert_and_3) } 51.03/51.22 fresh103(true, true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 3 (and_3_1) } 51.03/51.22 true 51.03/51.22 51.03/51.22 Lemma 69: fresh116(is_a_theorem(X), true, implies(Y, and(X, Y))) = is_a_theorem(implies(Y, and(X, Y))). 51.03/51.22 Proof: 51.03/51.22 fresh116(is_a_theorem(X), true, implies(Y, and(X, Y))) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 67 } 51.03/51.22 fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(Y, and(X, Y)))), true, X, implies(Y, and(X, Y))) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 68 } 51.03/51.22 fresh40(true, true, X, implies(Y, and(X, Y))) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 9 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.03/51.22 is_a_theorem(implies(Y, and(X, Y))) 51.03/51.22 51.03/51.22 Lemma 70: fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(X, Y))), true, implies(X, Y)) = is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)). 51.03/51.22 Proof: 51.03/51.22 fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(X, Y))), true, implies(X, Y)) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 67 } 51.03/51.22 fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, implies(X, Y)), implies(X, Y))), true, implies(X, implies(X, Y)), implies(X, Y)) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 31 (implies_2_1) } 51.03/51.22 fresh40(fresh49(implies_2, true, X, Y), true, implies(X, implies(X, Y)), implies(X, Y)) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 46 (hilbert_implies_2) } 51.03/51.22 fresh40(fresh49(true, true, X, Y), true, implies(X, implies(X, Y)), implies(X, Y)) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 8 (implies_2_1) } 51.03/51.22 fresh40(true, true, implies(X, implies(X, Y)), implies(X, Y)) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 9 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.03/51.22 is_a_theorem(implies(X, Y)) 51.03/51.22 51.03/51.22 Lemma 71: fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)), true, X, Y) = X. 51.03/51.22 Proof: 51.03/51.22 fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(X, Y)), true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 25 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) } 51.03/51.22 fresh4(substitution_of_equivalents, true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 41 (substitution_of_equivalents) } 51.03/51.22 fresh4(true, true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 22 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) } 51.03/51.22 X 51.03/51.22 51.03/51.22 Lemma 72: and(X, X) = X. 51.03/51.22 Proof: 51.03/51.22 and(X, X) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 23 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(true, true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(fresh116(true, true, equiv(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 2 (and_2_1) } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(fresh116(fresh105(true, true, X, X), true, equiv(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 39 (hilbert_and_2) } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(fresh116(fresh105(and_2, true, X, X), true, equiv(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 29 (and_2_1) } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(and(X, X), X)), true, equiv(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 67 } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(and(X, X), X), equiv(X, and(X, X)))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), equiv(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 66 } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(and(X, X), X), and(implies(X, and(X, X)), implies(and(X, X), X)))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), equiv(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 69 } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(X, and(X, X))), true, implies(implies(and(X, X), X), and(implies(X, and(X, X)), implies(and(X, X), X)))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), equiv(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 70 } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(X, implies(X, and(X, X)))), true, implies(X, and(X, X))), true, implies(implies(and(X, X), X), and(implies(X, and(X, X)), implies(and(X, X), X)))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), equiv(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 68 } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh116(true, true, implies(X, and(X, X))), true, implies(implies(and(X, X), X), and(implies(X, and(X, X)), implies(and(X, X), X)))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), equiv(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(true, true, implies(implies(and(X, X), X), and(implies(X, and(X, X)), implies(and(X, X), X)))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), equiv(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(fresh40(true, true, implies(and(X, X), X), equiv(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 9 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.03/51.22 fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(X, and(X, X))), true, X, and(X, X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 71 } 51.03/51.22 X 51.03/51.22 51.03/51.22 Lemma 73: implies(not(X), Y) = or(X, Y). 51.03/51.22 Proof: 51.03/51.22 implies(not(X), Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 65 } 51.03/51.22 not(and(not(X), not(Y))) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 35 (op_or) } 51.03/51.22 fresh26(op_or, true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 49 (hilbert_op_or) } 51.03/51.22 fresh26(true, true, X, Y) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 17 (op_or) } 51.03/51.22 or(X, Y) 51.03/51.22 51.03/51.22 Lemma 74: not(not(X)) = or(X, X). 51.03/51.22 Proof: 51.03/51.22 not(not(X)) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 72 } 51.03/51.22 not(and(not(X), not(X))) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 65 } 51.03/51.22 implies(not(X), X) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 73 } 51.03/51.22 or(X, X) 51.03/51.22 51.03/51.22 Lemma 75: or(and(X, not(Y)), Z) = implies(implies(X, Y), Z). 51.03/51.22 Proof: 51.03/51.22 or(and(X, not(Y)), Z) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 17 (op_or) } 51.03/51.22 fresh26(true, true, and(X, not(Y)), Z) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 49 (hilbert_op_or) } 51.03/51.22 fresh26(op_or, true, and(X, not(Y)), Z) 51.03/51.22 = { by axiom 35 (op_or) } 51.03/51.22 not(and(not(and(X, not(Y))), not(Z))) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 65 } 51.03/51.22 not(and(implies(X, Y), not(Z))) 51.03/51.22 = { by lemma 65 } 51.08/51.27 implies(implies(X, Y), Z) 51.08/51.27 51.08/51.27 Lemma 76: or(X, X) = X. 51.08/51.27 Proof: 51.08/51.27 or(X, X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 71 } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 9 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(true, true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(true, true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh116(true, true, or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 1 (and_1_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh116(fresh107(true, true, X, X), true, or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 40 (hilbert_and_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh116(fresh107(and_1, true, X, X), true, or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 28 (and_1_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(and(X, X), X)), true, or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 67 } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(and(X, X), X), or(not(and(X, X)), X))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 72 } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(and(X, X), X), or(and(not(and(X, X)), not(and(X, X))), X))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 75 } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(and(X, X), X), implies(implies(not(and(X, X)), and(X, X)), X))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 73 } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(and(X, X), X), implies(or(and(X, X), and(X, X)), X))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 70 } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(and(X, X), X), implies(implies(and(X, X), X), implies(or(and(X, X), and(X, X)), X)))), true, implies(implies(and(X, X), X), implies(or(and(X, X), and(X, X)), X))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 32 (or_3_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(fresh116(fresh17(or_3, true, and(X, X), and(X, X), X), true, implies(implies(and(X, X), X), implies(or(and(X, X), and(X, X)), X))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 45 (hilbert_or_3) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(fresh116(fresh17(true, true, and(X, X), and(X, X), X), true, implies(implies(and(X, X), X), implies(or(and(X, X), and(X, X)), X))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 21 (or_3_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(fresh116(true, true, implies(implies(and(X, X), X), implies(or(and(X, X), and(X, X)), X))), true, implies(and(X, X), X), or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh40(true, true, implies(and(X, X), X), or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 9 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(is_a_theorem(or(not(and(X, X)), X)), true, implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 69 } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, not(not(X))), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 74 } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, or(X, X)), and(or(not(and(X, X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 72 } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, or(X, X)), and(or(not(X), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 73 } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, or(X, X)), and(implies(not(not(X)), X), implies(X, not(not(X)))))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 36 (op_equiv) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, or(X, X)), fresh30(op_equiv, true, not(not(X)), X))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 47 (hilbert_op_equiv) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, or(X, X)), fresh30(true, true, not(not(X)), X))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 15 (op_equiv) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(not(not(X)), X))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 74 } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X))), true, implies(X, or(X, X)), equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 67 } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(X, or(X, X))), true, equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 34 (or_1_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh116(fresh21(or_1, true, X, X), true, equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 43 (hilbert_or_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh116(fresh21(true, true, X, X), true, equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 20 (or_1_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(fresh116(true, true, equiv(or(X, X), X)), true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.27 fresh3(true, true, or(X, X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 23 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) } 51.08/51.27 X 51.08/51.27 51.08/51.27 Lemma 77: not(possibly(X)) = necessarily(not(X)). 51.08/51.27 Proof: 51.08/51.27 not(possibly(X)) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 72 } 51.08/51.27 not(and(possibly(X), possibly(X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 64 } 51.08/51.27 not(and(possibly(X), not(necessarily(not(X))))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 65 } 51.08/51.27 implies(possibly(X), necessarily(not(X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 64 } 51.08/51.27 implies(not(necessarily(not(X))), necessarily(not(X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 73 } 51.08/51.27 or(necessarily(not(X)), necessarily(not(X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 76 } 51.08/51.27 necessarily(not(X)) 51.08/51.27 51.08/51.27 Lemma 78: necessarily(implies(X, Y)) = strict_implies(X, Y). 51.08/51.27 Proof: 51.08/51.27 necessarily(implies(X, Y)) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 56 (op_strict_implies) } 51.08/51.27 fresh23(op_strict_implies, true, X, Y) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 63 (s1_0_op_strict_implies) } 51.08/51.27 fresh23(true, true, X, Y) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 19 (op_strict_implies) } 51.08/51.27 strict_implies(X, Y) 51.08/51.27 51.08/51.27 Lemma 79: necessarily(or(X, Y)) = strict_implies(not(X), Y). 51.08/51.27 Proof: 51.08/51.27 necessarily(or(X, Y)) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 73 } 51.08/51.27 necessarily(implies(not(X), Y)) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 78 } 51.08/51.27 strict_implies(not(X), Y) 51.08/51.27 51.08/51.27 Lemma 80: is_a_theorem(implies(or(X, Y), or(Y, X))) = true. 51.08/51.27 Proof: 51.08/51.27 is_a_theorem(implies(or(X, Y), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 30 (r3_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh11(r3, true, X, Y) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 30 (r3_1) } 51.08/51.27 is_a_theorem(implies(or(X, Y), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 76 } 51.08/51.27 is_a_theorem(implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 9 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.27 fresh40(true, true, necessarily(implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))), implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 6 (axiom_M_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh40(fresh93(true, true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))), true, necessarily(implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))), implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 60 (km5_axiom_M) } 51.08/51.27 fresh40(fresh93(axiom_M, true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))), true, necessarily(implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))), implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 53 (axiom_M_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(necessarily(implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))), implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X)))), true, necessarily(implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))), implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 26 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.27 fresh115(modus_ponens, true, necessarily(implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))), implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 44 (hilbert_modus_ponens) } 51.08/51.27 fresh115(true, true, necessarily(implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))), implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 11 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(is_a_theorem(necessarily(implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X)))), true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 78 } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))), true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 74 } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(or(X, not(not(Y))), or(Y, X))), true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 78 } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(is_a_theorem(necessarily(implies(or(X, not(not(Y))), or(Y, X)))), true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 13 (necessitation_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(fresh34(true, true, implies(or(X, not(not(Y))), or(Y, X))), true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 61 (km5_necessitation) } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(fresh34(necessitation, true, implies(or(X, not(not(Y))), or(Y, X))), true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 50 (necessitation_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(fresh33(is_a_theorem(implies(or(X, not(not(Y))), or(Y, X))), true, implies(or(X, not(not(Y))), or(Y, X))), true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 73 } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(fresh33(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(X), not(not(Y))), or(Y, X))), true, implies(or(X, not(not(Y))), or(Y, X))), true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 73 } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(fresh33(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(not(X), not(not(Y))), implies(not(Y), X))), true, implies(or(X, not(not(Y))), or(Y, X))), true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 33 (modus_tollens_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(fresh33(fresh35(modus_tollens, true, not(Y), X), true, implies(or(X, not(not(Y))), or(Y, X))), true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 38 (hilbert_modus_tollens) } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(fresh33(fresh35(true, true, not(Y), X), true, implies(or(X, not(not(Y))), or(Y, X))), true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 12 (modus_tollens_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(fresh33(true, true, implies(or(X, not(not(Y))), or(Y, X))), true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 14 (necessitation_1) } 51.08/51.27 fresh116(true, true, implies(or(X, or(Y, Y)), or(Y, X))) 51.08/51.27 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.27 true 51.08/51.27 51.08/51.27 Lemma 81: strict_implies(not(X), X) = necessarily(X). 51.08/51.27 Proof: 51.08/51.27 strict_implies(not(X), X) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 79 } 51.08/51.27 necessarily(or(X, X)) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 76 } 51.08/51.27 necessarily(X) 51.08/51.27 51.08/51.27 Lemma 82: possibly(and(X, not(Y))) = not(strict_implies(X, Y)). 51.08/51.27 Proof: 51.08/51.27 possibly(and(X, not(Y))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 64 } 51.08/51.27 not(necessarily(not(and(X, not(Y))))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 65 } 51.08/51.27 not(necessarily(implies(X, Y))) 51.08/51.27 = { by lemma 78 } 51.08/51.28 not(strict_implies(X, Y)) 51.08/51.28 51.08/51.28 Lemma 83: necessarily(possibly(X)) = possibly(X). 51.08/51.28 Proof: 51.08/51.28 necessarily(possibly(X)) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 23 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(true, true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(fresh116(true, true, equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 6 (axiom_M_1) } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(fresh116(fresh93(true, true, possibly(X)), true, equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 60 (km5_axiom_M) } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(fresh116(fresh93(axiom_M, true, possibly(X)), true, equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 53 (axiom_M_1) } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))), true, equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by lemma 67 } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))))), true, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by lemma 66 } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), true, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by lemma 69 } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), true, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 52 (axiom_5_1) } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh99(axiom_5, true, X), true, implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), true, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 59 (km5_axiom_5) } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(fresh99(true, true, X), true, implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), true, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 4 (axiom_5_1) } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(true, true, implies(implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), and(implies(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))), implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X))))), true, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(fresh40(true, true, implies(necessarily(possibly(X)), possibly(X)), equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 9 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.08/51.28 fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X)))), true, possibly(X), necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by lemma 71 } 51.08/51.28 possibly(X) 51.08/51.28 51.08/51.28 Lemma 84: possibly(necessarily(not(X))) = not(possibly(X)). 51.08/51.28 Proof: 51.08/51.28 possibly(necessarily(not(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by lemma 64 } 51.08/51.28 not(necessarily(not(necessarily(not(X))))) 51.08/51.28 = { by lemma 64 } 51.08/51.28 not(necessarily(possibly(X))) 51.08/51.28 = { by lemma 83 } 51.08/51.28 not(possibly(X)) 51.08/51.28 51.08/51.28 Lemma 85: is_a_theorem(implies(strict_implies(X, Y), implies(necessarily(X), necessarily(Y)))) = true. 51.08/51.28 Proof: 51.08/51.28 is_a_theorem(implies(strict_implies(X, Y), implies(necessarily(X), necessarily(Y)))) 51.08/51.28 = { by lemma 78 } 51.08/51.28 is_a_theorem(implies(necessarily(implies(X, Y)), implies(necessarily(X), necessarily(Y)))) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 51 (axiom_K_1) } 51.08/51.28 fresh95(axiom_K, true, X, Y) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 58 (km5_axiom_K) } 51.08/51.28 fresh95(true, true, X, Y) 51.08/51.28 = { by axiom 5 (axiom_K_1) } 51.44/51.63 true 51.44/51.63 51.44/51.63 Goal 1 (s1_0_m6s3m9b_axiom_s3): axiom_s3 = true. 51.44/51.63 Proof: 51.44/51.63 axiom_s3 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 55 (axiom_s3) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(sK5_axiom_s3_X, sK4_axiom_s3_Y), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 78 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(implies(sK5_axiom_s3_X, sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 76 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(implies(or(sK5_axiom_s3_X, sK5_axiom_s3_X), sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 73 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(implies(implies(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), sK5_axiom_s3_X), sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 75 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 71 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(fresh3(is_a_theorem(equiv(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 9 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(fresh3(fresh40(true, true, implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), equiv(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(true, true, implies(implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), and(implies(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y))))), true, implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), equiv(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 80 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(fresh3(fresh40(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, implies(implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), and(implies(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y))))), true, implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), equiv(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 69 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), and(implies(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y))))), true, implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), equiv(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 66 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(fresh3(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), equiv(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true, implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), equiv(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 67 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(fresh3(fresh116(is_a_theorem(implies(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y))), true, equiv(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 80 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(fresh3(fresh116(true, true, equiv(or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(fresh3(true, true, or(and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), sK4_axiom_s3_Y), or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 23 (substitution_of_equivalents_2) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, and(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 72 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(or(sK4_axiom_s3_Y, not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 79 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 78 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 76 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(or(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 73 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 65 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(not(and(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 72 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(not(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 77 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(not(possibly(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 84 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(possibly(necessarily(not(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 74 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(possibly(necessarily(or(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 79 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(possibly(strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 83 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(possibly(strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 78 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(possibly(necessarily(implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 65 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(possibly(necessarily(not(and(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 84 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(not(possibly(and(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 82 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(not(not(strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 72 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(not(and(not(strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), not(strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 65 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(implies(not(strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 73 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(or(strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 79 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(not(strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 82 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(possibly(and(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 72 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(possibly(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 72 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(possibly(not(and(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 65 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(possibly(not(and(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), not(and(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))))), strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 65 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(possibly(implies(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), and(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 75 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(possibly(or(and(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), and(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 76 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(possibly(and(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 82 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(not(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(not(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 81 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(not(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), necessarily(implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 78 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(not(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 81 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(not(possibly(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 77 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), not(possibly(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 77 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 78 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(is_a_theorem(necessarily(implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 13 (necessitation_1) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh34(true, true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 61 (km5_necessitation) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh34(necessitation, true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 50 (necessitation_1) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh33(is_a_theorem(implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 78 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh33(is_a_theorem(implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), necessarily(implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 9 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh33(fresh40(true, true, strict_implies(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), necessarily(implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 85 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh33(fresh40(is_a_theorem(implies(strict_implies(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), necessarily(implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))))), true, strict_implies(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))), implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), necessarily(implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 67 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(strict_implies(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), necessarily(implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 78 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh33(fresh116(is_a_theorem(necessarily(implies(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), necessarily(implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 13 (necessitation_1) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh33(fresh116(fresh34(true, true, implies(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), necessarily(implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 61 (km5_necessitation) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh33(fresh116(fresh34(necessitation, true, implies(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), necessarily(implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 50 (necessitation_1) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh33(fresh116(fresh33(is_a_theorem(implies(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, implies(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), necessarily(implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by lemma 85 } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh33(fresh116(fresh33(true, true, implies(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)), implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), necessarily(implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 14 (necessitation_1) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh33(fresh116(true, true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), necessarily(implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X)))))), true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 10 (modus_ponens_2) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(fresh33(true, true, implies(necessarily(strict_implies(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y), not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))), strict_implies(necessarily(not(sK4_axiom_s3_Y)), necessarily(not(sK5_axiom_s3_X))))), true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 14 (necessitation_1) } 51.44/51.63 fresh68(true, true) 51.44/51.63 = { by axiom 7 (axiom_s3) } 51.44/51.63 true 51.44/51.63 % SZS output end Proof 51.44/51.63 51.44/51.63 RESULT: Theorem (the conjecture is true). 51.44/51.65 EOF